Results 151 to 160 of about 21,118 (299)

Validating a Non‐Conventional Method for Expansion of Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) and Investigating the Evolution of a CME Substructures Using Solar Orbiter and Wind Observations

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract We present a validation of our recently proposed non‐conventional method, Constant Acceleration Accounted Perspective (CAAP), for estimating the instantaneous expansion speed of coronal mass ejection (CMEs), even when only single‐point in situ observations are available. This validation is enabled by the radial alignment of Solar Orbiter (SolO)
Anjali Agarwal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Second generation of CSES global geomagnetic field model (CGGM-2) and associated candidate models for IGRF-14

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space
This paper presents the second generation of the China Seismo-Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES) Global Geomagnetic Field Model (CGGM-2), specifically designed to derive candidate models for the fourteenth generation of the International Geomagnetic ...
Yanyan Yang   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Updates, Examples and Validation of the Global Ionosphere Thermosphere Model

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract This study provides an updated description, example simulations, and validation of the Global Ionosphere Thermosphere Model (GITM). The updates to GITM include using an exothermic semi‐implicit chemistry scheme that no longer requires an altitude dependent heating efficiency; an ionospheric wind‐driven dynamo; improved neutral, ion, and ...
A. J. Ridley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Storm‐Time Dst Forecast: An Innovative Approach

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract One of the most persistent challenges in the space weather field is predicting the storm‐time response of the geospace without knowing the predicted drivers in the solar wind. Here, a new pattern recognition algorithm is developed to predict storm‐time Dst index from 1 hr to ∼4.5 days into the future. Storm‐time Dst patterns (or reference Dst)
Yongliang Zhang, Larry J. Paxton
wiley   +1 more source

Forecasting secular variation using physics-informed neural networks for IGRF-14

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space
In response to the call for candidate models for the 14th generation of the International Geomagnetic Reference Field (IGRF) by the Geomagnetic Field Modeling Working Group (V-MOD) of the International Association of Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (IAGA), we ...
N. Shakespeare-Rees   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

AMPERE Observations of the Asymmetry Toward Stronger Birkeland Currents in the Northern Hemisphere

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract We quantify the asymmetry between the Birkeland currents (also known as field‐aligned currents) in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. We use data from the Active Magnetosphere and Planetary Electrodynamics Response Experiment (AMPERE) in 2010–2024 inclusive for both hemispheres, compute the observed asymmetry, and then subtract the modeled
John C. Coxon   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-process driven unusually large equatorial perturbation electric fields during the April 2023 geomagnetic storm

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
The low latitude ionosphere and thermosphere are strongly disturbed during and shortly after geomagnetic storms. We use novel Jicamarca radar measurements, ACE satellite solar wind, and SuperMAG geomagnetic field observations to study the electrodynamic ...
Bela G. Fejer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detection and Modeling of Co‐Seismic Ionospheric Disturbances Induced by the 2024 Mw 6.6 Deep‐Focus Earthquake in Brazil

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract On 20 January 2024, a deep‐focus earthquake (Mw 6.6, depth 607 km) struck near Tarauacá, Brazil, within the subducted South America Nazca Plate. Although it produced no surface damage, the event generated clear co‐seismic ionospheric disturbances (CSIDs) detectable in GNSS‐based Total Electron Content (TEC) data from the Brazilian RBMC network.
Oluwasegun M. Adebayo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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