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Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions
Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
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Apart from the rapid ionospheric response to geomagnetic forcing originating from the Sun during extreme space weather events, forcing from the lower atmosphere below still exerts a significant influence on the ionosphere during quiet-time conditions ...
O. R. Idolor +4 more
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Latitudinal variation of foF2 hysteresis of solar cycles 20, 21 and 22 and its application to the analysis of long-term trends [PDF]
F2 monthly median values for equinoctial months of solar cycles 20, 21 and 22, were analyzed for 37 worldwide stations. For each solar cycle and for a given , the difference between F2 in the falling branch of the cycle and the corresponding value of the
Elias, Ana Georgina +1 more
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The CHAOS-4 geomagnetic field model [PDF]
We present CHAOS-4, a new version in the CHAOS model series, which aims to describe the Earth's magnetic field with high spatial and temporal resolution. Terms up to spherical degree of at least n = 85 for the lithospheric field, and up to n = 16 for the time-varying core field are robustly determined.More than 14 yr of data from the satellites Ørsted,
Olsen, N. +6 more
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ABSTRACT Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma (PTC) is the most prevalent thyroid malignancy, and accurate lesion segmentation is essential for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. Metaheuristic optimisation algorithms have been widely used in Multi‐Threshold Image Segmentation (MTIS), but many existing methods suffer from an imbalance between global ...
Jing Ruan +14 more
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On the Regional Variability of dB/dt and Its Significance to GIC
Faraday's law of induction is responsible for setting up a geoelectric field due to the variations in the geomagnetic field caused by ionospheric currents. This drives geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) which flow in large ground‐based technological
A. P. Dimmock +6 more
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MoSST DAS: The First Working Geomagnetic Data Assimilation System [PDF]
The Earth possesses an internal magnetic field (geomagnetic field) generated by convection in the outer core (geodynamo). Previous efforts have been focused along two distinct paths: (1) numerical geodynamo modeling to understand the origin of the ...
Kuang, Weijia +2 more
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Temporal Variations of Strength and Location of the South Atlantic Anomaly as Measured by RXTE [PDF]
The evolution of the particle background at an altitude of ~540 km during the time interval between 1996 and 2007 is studied using the particle monitor of the High Energy X-ray Timing Experiment on board NASA's Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer.
Fürst, Felix +5 more
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The model of the geomagnetic non-dipole field.
Yukutake's model separates the geomagnetic field into drifting and standing parts, not only fits well to the observed field for the past several hundred years, but also emphasizig the regularities of the westward drift of the geomagnetic non-dipole field. However, there are still some problems to be reinvestigated:a) In Yukutake's model the geomagnetic
Tan-Wen WANG, Gui-Zhong QI
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The Swarm Initial Field Model for the 2014 geomagnetic field [PDF]
AbstractData from the first year of ESA's Swarm constellation mission are used to derive the Swarm Initial Field Model (SIFM), a new model of the Earth's magnetic field and its time variation. In addition to the conventional magnetic field observations provided by each of the three Swarm satellites, explicit advantage is taken of the constellation ...
Olsen, Nils +13 more
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