Results 71 to 80 of about 2,895 (251)

Rapid Surface Intensification of the Gulf Stream Since 2014

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 16, 28 August 2026.
Abstract The warm, swift Gulf Stream (GS) plays a key role in shaping weather and climate patterns across the North Atlantic. Using 31‐year (1993–2023) of continuous satellite altimeter observations, we identify a pronounced intensification of the free‐flowing GS after its separation from the coast beginning around 2014 and persisting thereafter ...
Shenfu Dong, Marlos Goes, Denis Volkov, Sang‐Ki Lee, Hosmay Lopez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of regularization on the geomagnetic core field modeling

地球与行星物理论评
Earth's magnetic field is generated through the dynamo action in the liquid outer core. Using observational data from geomagnetic satellites and observatories, we can construct geomagnetic models that describe spatial and temporal variations of the core ...
Juyuan Xu, Yufeng Lin, Keke Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Observations of the Latitude and Frequency Distributions of Equatorward‐Propagating Chorus Waves

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 16, 28 August 2026.
Abstract Rising‐tone chorus elements are traditionally known to grow from low frequencies and extend to high frequencies. Using high‐resolution waveform measurements from the Van Allen Probes, we report a novel observation: equatorward‐propagating chorus waves at a few degrees in latitude are observed at high frequencies only.
Qiushuo Wang, Jinxing Li, Jacob Bortnik, Donglai Ma, Jiabei He, Qianli Ma, Ning Kang, Lunjin Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Plasmaspheric Refilling Rates Inferred From Deep‐Learning Electron Density Reconstructions

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 16, 28 August 2026.
Abstract As a key process in magnetosphere‐ionosphere coupling, plasmaspheric refilling is a long‐standing focus in space physics. In this study, we develop a global electron density (GEO‐NE) model based on a CNN‐Transformer architecture, and use the model to investigate plasmaspheric electron density refilling rates. Using global electron density maps
Zhenyu Guo, Xuzhe Xu, Xiongdong Yu, Zhigang Yuan, Hang Tian, Zuxiang Xue, Dan Deng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hydrogen‐Enhanced Grain Boundary Conductivity Explains High‐Conductivity Anomalies in Trans‐Lithospheric Shear Zones

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Magnetotelluric (MT) surveys reveal high electrical conductivity anomalies along major trans‐lithospheric shear zones. Given that trans‐lithospheric shear zones are proposed conduits for deep‐Earth volatiles, we employ molecular dynamics simulations to quantify H+ diffusivity and electrical conductivity at olivine grain boundaries.
Haoqing Wang, Kui Han, Chuanyu Zhang, Xiaofeng Tian, Xuben Wang, Simon Martin Clark   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oxygen Ion Percentage Inferred From the Cutoff Frequencies of Ionospheric ELF Hiss Emissions

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract The lower cutoff frequency of hiss emissions observed in the ionosphere is controlled by local plasma composition and density. This study identifies 6,340 ionospheric hiss wave events based on observations from the China Seismo‐Electromagnetic Satellite (CSES‐01) from 1 August 2018 to 31 July 2020.
Bin He, Wenlong Liu, Jiangzhao Ai, Dianjun Zhang, Zeren Zhima, Theodore E. Sarris, Li Zeng, Zhao Zhang, Dapeng Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Recursive Truncated Taylor Expansion Downward Continuation Method for Geomagnetic Field

Applied Sciences
In aeromagnetic detection and geomagnetic navigation, the reference geomagnetic maps usually need to be continued to different altitudes. Traditionally, the geomagnetic field upward continuation is stable.
Ke Wan, Haibin Li, Xu Liu, Zhongyan Liu, Yujing Xu, Yujie Xiang, Zengquan Ding, Weiji Dai, Xinrong He, Qi Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The CHAOS-8 geomagnetic field model

Earth, Planets and Space
Abstract We present CHAOS-8, an extension of the CHAOS field model series that describes the time-dependent near-Earth geomagnetic field, valid from 1999 to 2025. It is estimated from magnetic measurements collected by multiple low-earth-orbit satellites, such as CHAMP and Swarm
C. Kloss, C. C. Finlay, N. Olsen, L. Tøffner-Clausen, N. Gillet, A. Grayver   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

Magnetic Field Disturbance Induced by the Enhanced Suprathermal Ring Current in the Magnetosphere of Saturn

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Saturn's ring current, which modulates the global magnetic field configuration, varies dynamically with hot plasma injections. However, quantifying transient magnetic field disturbances remains challenging in the absence of in situ measurements on Saturn's surface.
Yimeng Li, Chao Yue, Yongfu Wang, Konstantinos Dialynas, Yixin Sun, Qiugang Zong, Yixin Hao, Xuzhi Zhou   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Trends in the Ionospheric Equivalent Slab Thickness as a Proxy of Climate Change in the Ionosphere

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 15, 16 August 2026.
Abstract Global warming warms the lower atmosphere, but cools and contracts the upper atmosphere. These changes also affect the ionosphere, altering the vertical distribution of plasma through changes in the plasma scale height. Here, we use ionospheric equivalent slab thickness (τ) multidecadal time series, derived through observations from co‐located
A. Pignalberi, T. Alberti
wiley   +1 more source