Results 1 to 10 of about 1,219 (137)

On the Saturation (or Not) of Geomagnetic Indices [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
Most geomagnetic indices are associated with processes internal to the magnetosphere-ionosphere system: convection, magnetosphere-ionosphere current systems, particle pressure, ULF wave activity, etc.
Joseph E. Borovsky
doaj   +4 more sources

The Geomagnetic Kp Index and Derived Indices of Geomagnetic Activity [PDF]

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2021
The geomagnetic Kp index is one of the most extensively used indices of geomagnetic activity, both for scientific and operational purposes. This article reviews the properties of the Kp index and provides a reference for users of the Kp index and ...
J. Matzka   +4 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Complexity analyses of geomagnetic and solar activity indices time series [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
The universal properties of the geomagnetic/solar indices critically describe their time series’ dynamics. Here, we investigate the complexity behavior of the time series of the geomagnetic and solar activity indices Kp, DST, Ap, F10.7, $$\hbox {Lyman}_{\
Mohsen Javaherian   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Using Temporal Relationship of Thermospheric Density With Geomagnetic Activity Indices and Joule Heating as Calibration for NRLMSISE‐00 During Geomagnetic Storms

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2022
The responses of thermospheric densities to geomagnetic activity indices and Joule heating are analyzed during 265 geomagnetic storms and can be used to calibrate the model NRLMSISE‐00 with neutral mass density observed at 400 km based on the CHAMP ...
Xin Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic local time dependence of geomagnetic disturbances contributing to the AU and AL indices [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Geophysicae, 2011
The Auroral Electrojet (AE) indices, which are composed of four indices (AU, AL, AE, and AO), are calculated from the geomagnetic field data obtained at 12 geomagnetic observatories that are located in geomagnetic latitude (GMLAT) of 61.7°–70°.
S. Tomita   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Harvestable Metadata Services Development: Analysis of Use Cases from the World Data System

open access: yesData Science Journal, 2023
Minimally, a research data repository exists to make a collection of data assets available to potential users. If a dataset cannot be discovered and found, it cannot be reused (Garnett et al. 2017).
Robert R. Downs   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study on the geoelectric index (GEI): taking the geoelectric field observation in mainland China as an example

open access: yesGeomatics, Natural Hazards & Risk, 2023
This paper reports three methods of researching the geoelectric index (GEI) based on the ratio between the variation amplitude of geoelectric field on an index calculation day and that on a magnetically quiet day, and uses the three methods to process ...
Junsong Sun   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamics of Electron Flux in the Slot Region and Geomagnetic Activity

open access: yesSpace Weather, 2021
The slot region between the radiation belts in the magnetosphere is statistically less populated by the energetic electrons, which makes it attractive in the design considerations of the satellite missions.
L. Nikitina, L. Trichtchenko
doaj   +1 more source

Reconstruction of Geomagnetic Event as Observed in Northern Adriatic Region and Its Correlation with GPS Single-frequency Positioning Deviations [PDF]

open access: yesTransNav, 2020
Space weather effects are generally recognized as causes of degradation of satellite positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) services. We analyze GPS position estimation error during a geomagnetic storm, focusing on manifestations of geomagnetic ...
David Brčic   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of ICME- and SIR/CIR-Driven Geomagnetic Storms on the Ionosphere over Hungary

open access: yesAtmosphere, 2023
We investigate the differences between the effects of geomagnetic storms due to Interplanetary Coronal Mass Ejections (ICME) and due to Stream Interaction Regions or Corotating Interaction Regions (SIR/CIR) on the ionospheric F2-layer during the maximum ...
Kitti Alexandra Berényi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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