Results 61 to 70 of about 471 (192)

Faint Diffuse 557.7‐nm Emissions Equatorward of the Auroral Oval: Conjugate Observations by Ground Airglow Imagers and the Arase Satellite

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract At subauroral latitudes, discrete auroras, such as strong thermal emission velocity enhancement and stable auroral red arcs, have been extensively studied. On the other hand, diffuse emissions at subauroral latitudes have not been studied well.
M. Gomi, K. Shiokawa, Y. Miyoshi, Y. Otsuka, S. Oyama, M. Connors, A. Shinbori, T. Hori, C.‐W. Jun, K. Yamamoto, I. Shinohara, K. Asamura, S. Kasahara, K. Keika, S. Yokota, F. Tsuchiya, A. Kumamoto, Y. Kasahara, S. Matsuda, Y. Kazama, S.‐Y. Wang, S. W. Y. Tam, T.‐F. Chang, B.‐J. Wang, A. Matsuoka, M. Teramoto   +25 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vertical gradients of neutral winds observed by ICON and estimated by the Horizontal Wind Model during the geomagnetic storm on August 26−28, 2021

Earth and Planetary Physics
The Michelson Interferometer for Global High-resolution Thermospheric Imaging (MIGHTI) onboard the Ionospheric Connection Explorer (ICON) satellite offers the opportunity to investigate the altitude profile of thermospheric winds.
JiaWei Wu, Chao Xiong, YuYang Huang, YunLiang Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Convection Velocity Covariance Estimated From SuperDARN Observations

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract An examination of the spatial covariance of the high‐latitude plasma convection velocity is presented. The covariance was calculated from patterns of plasma convection estimated from Super Dual Auroral Radar Network observations. The convection patterns were calculated on a magnetic latitude—magnetic local time grid from 55° ${}^{\circ}$ to 88.
W. A. Bristow, M. F. Wilcox
wiley   +1 more source

Wavelet analysis on paleomagnetic (and computer simulated) VGP time series

Annals of Geophysics, 2003
We present Continuous Wavelet Transform (CWT) data analysis of Virtual Geomagnetic Pole (VGP) latitude time series. The analyzed time series are sedimentary paleomagnetic and geodynamo simulated data.
A. Siniscalchi, G. Giberti, S. Lorito, M. Iorio   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

OI 630 nm Airglow Observed From Space as a Diagnostic of Nighttime Low‐Latitude Ionospheric Dynamics

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract This study investigates the nighttime morphology of the bottomside F region (∼250 km) at low latitudes using 630 nm airglow measurements from the Visible and Infrared Spectral Imager (VISI) aboard the Ionosphere, Mesosphere, Upper Atmosphere, and Plasmasphere (IMAP) mission on the International Space Station. For this purpose, we analyzed IMAP/
Hyosub Kil, Se‐Heon Jeong, Jeong‐Heon Kim, Woo Kyoung Lee, Young‐Sil Kwak, Akinori Saito, Takeshi Sakanoi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nighttime Westward Equatorial Electrojet Observed During the January 2026 Geomagnetic Storm

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract The equatorial electrojet (EEJ) is a narrow band of zonal electric current flowing in the E‐region ionosphere within approximately ±2° $\pm 2{}^{\circ}$ latitude of the magnetic equator. At night, the EEJ is generally considered very weak because of low ionospheric conductivity.
Y. Yamazaki, M. V. da Silva, J. Matzka, G. B. Soares, A. Grayver, D. R. Themens, S. K. Das, C. Stolle, A. Maute, S. Perwitasari, M. Nishioka, R. Kaewthongrach, S. Channumsin, Y. Setiawan, M. Syirojudin, X. Yue, A. Yoshikawa, S. Abe, K. Girgis, R. Flores, F. Justo, J. Inostroza, G. Vichare, G. Seemala, A. Nel, N. M. Giday, A. Samy   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Drift Echoes at Geostationary Orbit: An Eight‐Year Climatology From GOES‐16

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Drift echoes are energy‐dispersed recurrences in energetic particle flux that appear when a localized injection or compression organizes trapped ions and electrons according to their azimuthal drift. Although established as tracers of radiation‐belt dynamics, drift echoes have rarely been surveyed statistically at geostationary orbit. We apply
Fadil Inceoglu, Juan V. Rodriguez, Brian T. Kress   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tectonic Evolution of the Mariana Trough

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract The Mariana Trough is an active back‐arc basin formed by subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Philippine Sea Plate and provides an ideal setting for investigating the evolution of back‐arc basins. In this study, we compile bathymetric, magnetic, and gravity data to reconstruct the formation history of the entire basin.
Seitaro Ono, Kyoko Okino, Nobukazu Seama, Toshitsugu Yamazaki, Hisanori Iwamoto   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Episodic Change, Quiescence, and Recovery of Earth's Inner Core Surface

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract While a consensus has emerged that the hypothesis of inner core differential rotation cannot provide a consistent explanation for the seismic data, it remains debated whether the seismic data indicate a concurrence of a temporal change of inner core surface with an inner core differential rotation or the temporal change of inner core surface ...
Xin Zhang, Lianxing Wen
wiley   +1 more source

Global Dynamics of the Chaotic Disk Dynamo System Driven by Noise

Complexity, 2020
The disk dynamo system, which is capable of chaotic behaviours, is obtained experimentally from two disk dynamos connected together. It models the geomagnetic field and is used to explain the reversals in its polarity.
Chunsheng Feng, Lijie Li, Yongjian Liu, Zhouchao Wei   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source