Results 101 to 110 of about 1,541 (175)

Ion Anisotropy in Earth's Magnetotail: Importance of High‐Energy Ions

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The reconfiguration of the magnetotail current sheet during substorms often includes the formation of a thin current sheet (TCS) with a strong magnetic field line tension force. This force cannot be balanced by isotropic plasma pressure gradients, and force balance in such a TCS requires ion anisotropy and/or agyrotropy of plasma pressure.
Xiaofei Shi, Vassilis Angelopoulos, Louis Richard, Anton Artemyev   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Characteristics and Possible Mechanisms of the Strongest Ionospheric Irregularities in March 2024

Atmosphere
A geomagnetic storm occurred on 3 March 2024, with the minimum SYM-H reaching −127 nT. Although this geomagnetic storm was not very strong, the ionospheric irregularities on this day resulted in a strong ionospheric scintillation.
Jinghua Li, Guanyi Ma, Jiangtao Fan, Qingtao Wan, Takashi Maruyama, Jie Zhang, Chi-Kuang Chao, Liang Dong, Dong Wang, Yang Gao, Le Zhang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIWIND Observation of Daytime Thermospheric Winds Over New Zealand and Comparison With Model Simulation

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract A balloon borne Fabry Perot interferometer called High altitude Interferometer WIND observation (HIWIND) flew from Wanaka, New Zealand (44.69S, 169.14E) in April 2025 to observe mid‐latitude thermospheric winds in the southern hemisphere for the first time.
Qian Wu, Haonan Wu, Wenbin Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative Dynamics of Substorms and Sawtooth Events

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract We present a comprehensive comparative analysis of magnetospheric substorms and sawtooth events using multi‐point observations from ground‐based magnetometers, geostationary satellites, and the Time History of Events and Macroscale Interactions during Substorms mission.
C. C. DiMarco, T. I. Pulkkinen, R. L. McPherron, M. G. Henderson, J. W. Gjerloev   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Examining the Super Intense Geomagnetic Storm on 10–11 May, 2024 via Artificial Neural Networks

Atmosphere
This study investigates the super intense geomagnetic storm of 10–11 May 2024, during which the Dst index reached −412 nT, marking the most severe event of the last two decades.
Sercan Bulbul, Fuat Basciftci, Burhaneddin Bilgen, Elif Tekin Gok   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Unified Vector Electromagnetic Framework for Ionospheric Scintillation and Polarization Effects in GNSS

Radio Science, Volume 61, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract The ionosphere imposes coupled amplitude, phase, and polarization distortions on trans‐ionospheric Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals, reflecting the structure and dynamics of electron‐density irregularities. Classical weak‐scatter theory provides a mature framework for interpreting amplitude and phase scintillation, but these ...
T. Durgonics, S. S. Beeck
wiley   +1 more source

Importance of High Cadence Magnetometer Data for Investigating Geomagnetic Disturbances

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Geomagnetic disturbances (GMDs) are rapid changes in the magnetic field of the Earth that may drive geomagnetically induced currents (GICs), known to cause damage to infrastructure such as power grids and pipelines. Globally, GIC measurements are often hard to obtain; therefore, GMDs are used as a proxy for GICs.
G. E. Bower, S. M. Imber, S. E. Milan, C. Beggan, J. W. Gjerloev   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geomagnetically Induced Currents, Transformer Harmonics, and Reactive Power Impacts: Observed Response of a Single‐Phase Transformer in New Zealand

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Geomagnetic storms represent a space weather hazard to power transmission networks due to the effects of induced geo‐electric fields within the conducting surface of the Earth. These drive electric currents in power transmission lines which can flow to ground through the neutral‐ground connections of transformers.
Xinhu Feng, C. J. Rodger, M. A. Clilverd, D. H. Mac Manus, Victor Lo, M. Dalzell, A. Renton, A. Lapthorn, J. B. Brundell, Tanja Petersen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Machine‐Learning‐Based Global Thermospheric Density Forecasting Model

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Thermospheric mass density governs aerodynamic drag in low Earth orbit and is a primary source of uncertainty in orbit prediction and conjunction assessment, particularly during geomagnetic disturbances. We present AETHER‐P3 ${\mathrm{P}}^{3}$ (Accelerometer‐driven Estimation of THERmospheric density–A Physics‐Informed Probabilistic Prediction
Ruochen Wang, Xiaoli Bai
wiley   +1 more source

Calibration and Fusion of GOLD‐Inferred TEC Data With Ground‐Based TEC

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Ground‐based Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receivers provide primary total electron content (TEC) measurements used to monitor ionospheric variability, yet their sparse distribution over oceanic and equatorial regions limits global coverage and model accuracy.
Maria Smirnova, Shasha Zou, Grace Kwon, Hang Liu, Yang Chen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source