Results 121 to 130 of about 18,554 (245)

Predicting CME Arrivals From L5 Heliospheric Imagers: The Impact of HI Track Length

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract The Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO) mission has laid a foundation for advancing real‐time space weather forecasting by enabling the evaluation of heliospheric imager (HI) data for predicting coronal mass ejection (CME) arrivals at Earth.
T. Amerstorfer   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessment of Space Weather Impacts on New Zealand Power Transformers Using Dissolved Gas Analysis

open access: yesSpace Weather
Space weather can have major impacts on electrical infrastructure. Multiple instances of transformer damage have been attributed to geomagnetic storms in recent decades, for example, the Hydro Quebec incident of 1989 and the November 2001 storm in New ...
S. P. Subritzky   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Robust Empirical Relationship Between Speed and Turbulence Energy in the Near‐Earth Solar Wind

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract The connection between turbulence and solar‐wind acceleration, long known in space physics, is further developed in this study by establishing a robust empirical law that relates the bulk‐flow speed to the magnetohydrodynamic‐scale fluctuation energy in the plasma. The model is based on analysis of 25 years of near‐Earth observations by NASA's
Rohit Chhiber   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contribution of magnetotail currents to Dst index during different intensity magnetic storms: a global MHD model study

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences
The Disturbance Storm Time (Dst) index serves as a critical indicator for quantifying geomagnetic storm intensity; however, the precise contribution of magnetotail currents to its formation remains inadequately characterized.
Jiawen Yue   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Updates, Examples and Validation of the Global Ionosphere Thermosphere Model

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract This study provides an updated description, example simulations, and validation of the Global Ionosphere Thermosphere Model (GITM). The updates to GITM include using an exothermic semi‐implicit chemistry scheme that no longer requires an altitude dependent heating efficiency; an ionospheric wind‐driven dynamo; improved neutral, ion, and ...
A. J. Ridley   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geomagnetic Storms and Related Solar Phenomena (a. Precipitating Particles and Auroras) (Proceedings of the Second Symposium on Coordinated Observations of the Ionosphere and Magnetosphere in the Polar Regions : Part I)

open access: yesAntarctic Record, 1980
This is an attempt to identify the causes of geomagnetic storms which occurred during a year and a half from January 1977 to June 1978. The assignment of geomagnetic storm causation to appropriate coronal holes or solar flares has been made by ...
Katsuhide MARUHASHI, Takahiroo ISHI
doaj   +1 more source

Storm‐Time Dst Forecast: An Innovative Approach

open access: yesSpace Weather, Volume 24, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract One of the most persistent challenges in the space weather field is predicting the storm‐time response of the geospace without knowing the predicted drivers in the solar wind. Here, a new pattern recognition algorithm is developed to predict storm‐time Dst index from 1 hr to ∼4.5 days into the future. Storm‐time Dst patterns (or reference Dst)
Yongliang Zhang, Larry J. Paxton
wiley   +1 more source

The Development of Geomagnetic and Auroral Storms

open access: yesJournal of geomagnetism and geoelectricity, 1966
Main phase of geomagnetic storms and magnetic and auroral substorms development by analyzing individual geomagnetic ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Analysis of Chorus Wave Power on Burst‐Mode Timescales During the Van Allen Probes Era

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Interactions between whistler‐mode chorus waves and electrons are a key driver of dynamics in Earth's radiation belts. These global dynamics are often described using Fokker‐Planck diffusion models. Whilst, in many cases, such models effectively describe the large scale changes within the region, they often rely upon spatially and temporally ...
R. Black   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

AMPERE Observations of the Asymmetry Toward Stronger Birkeland Currents in the Northern Hemisphere

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract We quantify the asymmetry between the Birkeland currents (also known as field‐aligned currents) in the Northern and Southern Hemispheres. We use data from the Active Magnetosphere and Planetary Electrodynamics Response Experiment (AMPERE) in 2010–2024 inclusive for both hemispheres, compute the observed asymmetry, and then subtract the modeled
John C. Coxon   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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