Results 21 to 30 of about 818 (156)
Abstract We examine the response of the ionosphere to the 10–13 May 2024 and 10–13 October 2024 geomagnetic storms, the two recent great geomagnetic storms of solar cycle 25. We identified the occurrence of ionospheric irregularities during the two geomagnetic storms.
Valence Habyarimana +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Near‐Earth Solar Wind Speed of Fast Coronal Mass Ejections
Abstract Using solar wind and ground magnetometer data for solar cycles 23–25, extreme‐value power‐law models are developed that quantify relationships between near‐Earth solar wind speed and Sun‐to‐Earth transit times of interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs).
Jeffrey J. Love +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Statistical Survey of Cosmic Noise Absorption in Conjunction With Plasma Wave Measurements
Abstract Using a decade of observations from the Canadian Geospace Observatory Riometer Network (GO‐RIO), we selected an east‐west subset of stations near L∼7 $L\sim 7$ to classify cosmic noise absorption (CNA) (a proxy for enhanced D‐region ionization) into two morphologies, simultaneous and drifting, based on the relative timing of signals across the
R. Ghaffari +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Geomagnetic storms predictions....
Arecibo Observatory saturday academy student poster.
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Abstract The development of statistical wave models that include the underlying variability of the wave distributions is an important next step toward more accurate radiation belt models. Lightning‐generated whistlers (LGW) are an important wave mode in the plasmasphere; previous time‐averaged diffusion coefficients have used assumptions about the wave
Alexander D. Shane +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Cosmic rays (CRs) are energetic particles originating from galactic and extragalactic sources. When arriving into the solar system and the Sun's heliosphere, they are diverted and modulated by the magnetic activity of the Sun. This modulation can be quantified by the modulation parameter ϕ $\phi $ determined with the Force‐field approximation (
Pauli Väisänen +5 more
wiley +1 more source
The CME link to geomagnetic storms [PDF]
AbstractThe coronal mass ejection (CME) link to geomagnetic storms stems from the southward component of the interplanetary magnetic field contained in the CME flux ropes and in the sheath between the flux rope and the CME-driven shock. A typical storm-causing CME is characterized by (i) high speed, (ii) large angular width (mostly halos and partial ...
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Fundamental Poloidal Wave Event Extending From Midnight to Dawn
Abstract Fundamental poloidal (P1) waves are a class of magnetospheric standing Alfvén waves characterized by field line oscillations in the meridional plane. P1 waves are infrequently excited in the ring current region and are believed to be the source of giant pulsations (Pgs) observed on the ground. Pgs are mostly detected on the morning side with a
Kazue Takahashi +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Accurate forecasting of geomagnetic perturbations is essential for assessing space weather risk of geomagnetic activities. Thanks to decades of magnetometer observations from world‐wide distributed networks and upstream solar wind observations at L1, data‐driven modeling of global geomagnetic perturbations has become increasingly feasible ...
Hongfan Chen +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Ionospheric effetcs of an intense geomagnetic storm
An investigation of the response of the mid-high, mid and low latitude critical frequency foF2 to the geomagnetic storm of 15 July 2000 is made. Ground-based hourly foF2 values (proportional to square root of peak electron density of F2-layer) from four chains of ionospheric stations located in the geographic longitude ranges 10°W–35°E, 60°E–120°E, 130°
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