Results 51 to 60 of about 12,426 (190)

Characterization of G -Semigroup by Intuitionistic N-Fuzzy Set (INFS) and its level set [PDF]

, 2017
Some characterizations of G -Semigroup by intuitionistic N-fuzzy sets have been given here. The concept of intuitionistic N-fuzzy set (INFS) and its level set has been applied to G -semigroup.
Iqbal, Zaffar, Kavikumar, Jacob, Muhammad Akram, Muhammad Akram   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Applying Hpo Indices to Empirical Thermospheric Density Models During Geomagnetic Storms

Earth and Space Science, Volume 13, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Accurate atmospheric drag modeling is essential for precise orbit determination and prediction of Low Earth Orbit satellites. A key component is the thermospheric density, typically estimated using empirical models driven by geomagnetic activity indices such as the 3‐hr Kp or ap.
Kemin Zhu, Jizhang Sang, Xianjie Li, Lei Liu, Yangbo Qian, Shengfu Xia   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seasonal variabilities of low-latitude mesospheric winds [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 1998
Observations of mesospheric winds over a period of four years with the partial reflection radar at Tirunelveli (8.7°N, 77.8°E), India, are presented in this study. The emphasis is on describing seasonal variabilities in mean zonal and meridional winds
R. Rajaram, R. Rajaram, S. Gurubaran
doaj   +1 more source

The British Geological Survey's new Geomagnetic Data Web Service [PDF]

, 2013
Increasing demand within the geomagnetism community for high quality real-time or near-real-time observatory data means there is a requirement for data producers to have a robust and scalable data processing infrastructure capable of delivering ...
Dawson, E., Lowndes, J., Reddy, P.
core   +2 more sources

On the Possibility of Driving the Electron Flux Probabilistic Models by the AE Index

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract We present the new probabilistic model of the electron fluxes designed to assess the risks of the spacecraft surface charging for missions with near‐equatorial orbits in the inner magnetosphere. It is a second model developed within a frame of the European Space Agency's activity “Plasma Environment Modeling in the Earth's Magnetosphere ...
S. Dubyagin, N. Ganushkina, A. Sicard, J.‐C. Matéo‐Vélez, L. Monnin, D. Heynderickx, P. Jiggens, G. Deprez, F. Cipriani   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unseasonal development of post-sunset F-region irregularities over Southeast Asia on 28 July 2014: 2. Forcing from below?

Progress in Earth and Planetary Science, 2018
An unseasonal development of Equatorial Plasma Bubble (EPB)/Equatorial Spread-F (ESF) activity in a wide longitudinal sector over India and Southeast Asia during the post-sunset hours of 28 July 2014 has been investigated in detail using the multiple ...
K. K. Ajith, S. Tulasi Ram, B. A. Carter, S. Sathish Kumar, M. Yamamoto, T. Yokoyama, S. Gurubaran, S. Sripathi, K. Hozumi, K. Groves, R. G. Caton   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic observatory data and metadata : types and availability [PDF]

, 2010
The availability of magnetic observatory data has evolved rapidly with the transition of observatories from analogue photographic magnetograms to digital electronic recordings, and the advent of the internet for instant global access to information ...
Alex, Sobhana, Herzog, Donald, Kharin, Evgeny, McLean, Susan, Nose, Masahito, Reay, Sarah, Sergeyeva, Natalia   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Assessing Magnetic Fluctuations Effects in the South American Sector in Relation to Global Variations Using Ksa Index, Kp Index, and Hybrid Formats During Quiet Times Across the Seasons of the 2020 Solar Minimum

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Geomagnetic indices can be used to quantify variations in geomagnetic activity caused by Sun‐Earth interactions across the magnetosphere and ionosphere. The global Kp index is widely used as a global geomagnetic indicator, but it is based mostly on the Northern Hemisphere with no contributions from South American observatories.
L. M. Guizelli, C. M. Denardini, J. Moro, L. C. A. Resende, S. S. Chen, P. K. Nyassor   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Geomagnetically Induced Currents at Equator Caused by an Interplanetary Magnetic Cloud

Space Weather, 2022
Here, we report a rare observation of an extremely large and rapid change of geomagnetic field (dB/dt), a proxy for the geomagnetically induced currents (GICs), at the equator caused by a sudden drop in solar wind density at the front boundary of a ...
B. Nilam, S. Tulasi Ram
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Characteristics of Electron Precipitation During HSS‐ and ICME‐Driven Storms Observed by the EISCAT Radar

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract The 1–100 keV electron precipitation during storm time has been studied by applying the updated ELSPEC inversion method to field‐aligned electron density profiles measured by the EISCAT Tromsø radar at L = 6.5. The statistical properties of peak energy, total energy flux, and total number flux as a function of MLT have been studied for the two
N. M. Ellahouny, A. T. Aikio, I. I. Virtanen, H. Vanhamäki, L. Cai, M. N. Pedersen, H. W. Tesfaw   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source