Results 51 to 60 of about 6,860 (194)

Nighttime Westward Equatorial Electrojet Observed During the January 2026 Geomagnetic Storm

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract The equatorial electrojet (EEJ) is a narrow band of zonal electric current flowing in the E‐region ionosphere within approximately ±2° $\pm 2{}^{\circ}$ latitude of the magnetic equator. At night, the EEJ is generally considered very weak because of low ionospheric conductivity.
Y. Yamazaki, M. V. da Silva, J. Matzka, G. B. Soares, A. Grayver, D. R. Themens, S. K. Das, C. Stolle, A. Maute, S. Perwitasari, M. Nishioka, R. Kaewthongrach, S. Channumsin, Y. Setiawan, M. Syirojudin, X. Yue, A. Yoshikawa, S. Abe, K. Girgis, R. Flores, F. Justo, J. Inostroza, G. Vichare, G. Seemala, A. Nel, N. M. Giday, A. Samy   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Solar Variability on Tropical Cyclone Activity

Earth and Space Science
The current study explores the relationship between solar variability and tropical cyclone (TC) activity using sunspot number (SSN) and TC best‐track data as respective proxies.
Chinmaya Nayak, Jayashree Bulusu, Geeta Vichare, A. P. Dimri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Global Lithospheric Magnetic Field Model Derived From Multi‐Satellite Gradient Observations and Regional Aeromagnetic Data

Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth, Volume 131, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Using gradient data from the Macau Science Satellite‐1 (MSS‐1), CHAMP, Swarm‐A, and Swarm‐C satellites, together with aeromagnetic model data from China, we built the China‐specific Global Gradient Lithospheric Magnetic Model (CGGLM). The new model reaches spherical harmonic degree 140 and uses the Iteratively Re‐weighted Least‐Squares method ...
Yuxuan Lin, Yan Feng, Jiaxuan Zhang, Pan Zhang, Xinwu Li, Ya Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variation of Global Ionospheric Scintillation and Its Effect on GPS Kinematic PPP‐AR Performance During Geomagnetic Storms in Solar Cycle 25: A Statistical Analysis

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Enhanced small‐scale ionospheric irregularities during geomagnetic storms can disturb Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) carrier‐phase tracking and are associated with reduced stability of ambiguity‐fixed precise point positioning (PPP‐AR), but their impact on kinematic positioning remains insufficiently quantified.
Dongsheng Zhao, Qichen Zhao, Shuanglei Cui, Kefei Zhang, Longjiang Li, Wang Li, Zhongchao Shi, Craig M. Hancock   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solar flux dependence of coherence scales in scintillation patterns produced by ESF irregularities [PDF]

Annales Geophysicae, 2005
The coherence scale length, defined as the 50% decorrelation scale length along the magnetic east-west direction, in the ground scintillation pattern obtained at a dip equatorial location, due to scattering of VHF radio waves by equatorial spread F ...
B. Engavale, K. Jeeva, K. U. Nair, A. Bhattacharyya   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ionospheric Mechanisms Leading to Plasma‐Bubble Zonal Drift Reversal and Deformation During the 12 November 2025 Geomagnetic Storm

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract We present a multi‐instrument analysis of the ionospheric response to the intense geomagnetic storm of 12 November 2025 over the American sector, with emphasis on the longitudinally asymmetric deformation, latitudinal expansion, and zonal drift reversal of equatorial plasma bubbles (EPBs).
G. A. S. Picanço, I. Galkin, P. Song, E. Astafyeva, L. C. A. Resende, J. P. Marchezi, L. A. da Silva, P. R. Fagundes, C. M. Denardini, C. Martinis, A. M. Santos, V. G. Pillat, A. J. Coster, A. L. Christovam, S. R. Laranja, M. A. M. Lopes   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geomagnetism Review 2016 [PDF]

, 2017
The Geomagnetism team measures, records, models and interprets variations in the Earth’s magnetic field. Our data and research help to develop our scientific understanding of geomagnetic changes in the solid Earth and in the Earth’s atmospheric and space

core   +1 more source

Observations of Electrostatic Solitary Waves in the Martian Magnetic Reconnection Exhaust Region

The Astrophysical Journal
This study reports for the first time the occurrence of electrostatic solitary waves during a reconnection exhaust event observed by NASA’s Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution mission on 2015 February 9 in the dayside Martian magnetosheath region.
Nivedita Chakraborty, Devanandhan S, Satyavir Singh, Gurbax Singh Lakhina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sydney Chapman: A Biographical Sketch Based on the Book “Chapman Eighty, From His Friends”

Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists, 2020
This is a brief biographical sketch of Sydney Chapman, who was one of the greatest geophysicists in the world during the 20th century and also a pioneer in space physics.
Syun‐Ichi Akasofu
doaj   +1 more source

Discrepancies and Transformation Between Space‐Based and Ground‐Based Dst Indices: Insights From Swarm and CSES

Space Weather, Volume 24, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract The Disturbance Storm Time (Dst) index is a critical metric primarily reflecting the intensity of symmetric part of the magnetospheric ring current. Although satellite magnetometry has enabled the calculation of a space‐based Dst index, such measurements exhibit a systematic bias when compared to the conventionally used ground‐based Dst. Using
Mengjie Wang, Yanyan Yang, Yong Ji, Zeren Zhima, Chao Xiong, Jie Wang, Roberto Battiston, Mirko Piersanti, Bin Zhou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source