Results 61 to 70 of about 11,121 (220)

Brownian motion models: cryptographic applications, capabilities, and limitations

open access: yesFrontiers in Computer Science
Brownian motion (BM) is a stochastic model that has been extensively studied in physics, finance, and engineering. However, its potential use in cryptographic applications remains underexplored.
Abduljameel Zainalabideen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Process Parameter Specification and Control in Solution Processing of Hybrid Perovskite Photovoltaics: From Domain‐Specific Jargon to Evidence‐Based, Unambiguous Description of Experimental Workflows

open access: yesAdvanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Hybrid perovskite solar cells are nearing commercial mass production. Therefore, academic research must tackle the remaining barriers for their large‐scale rollout. One of these is consistent manufacturing yield. Here, evidence is reviewed for the impact of process paramters on perovskite solution processes, finding a great potential for better ...
Simon Ternes   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The fractional volatility model: An agent-based interpretation

open access: yes, 2007
Based on criteria of mathematical simplicity and consistency with empirical market data, a model with volatility driven by fractional noise has been constructed which provides a fairly accurate mathematical parametrization of the data.
Black   +16 more
core   +1 more source

The multifaceted behavior of integrated supOU processes: the infinite variance case [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
The so-called "supOU" processes, namely the superpositions of Ornstein-Uhlenbeck type processes are stationary processes for which one can specify separately the marginal distribution and the dependence structure.
Grahovac, Danijel   +2 more
core  

Multiscale Coupling Between Macroscopic Mechanics and Atomic Assembly (MM–AA) of Soft‐Lattice Halide Perovskites

open access: yesAggregate, EarlyView.
This review clarifies the multiscale coupling mechanisms between macroscopic mechanics (e.g., surface tension, fluid shear, interfacial stress) and atomic assembly, highlighting the importance of mechanical regulation in suppressing solute aggregation and guiding crystal orientation.
Xiangzhe Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Random coefficient autoregressive processes describe Brownian yet non-Gaussian diffusion in heterogeneous systems

open access: yes, 2019
Many studies on biological and soft matter systems report the joint presence of a linear mean-squared displacement and a non-Gaussian probability density exhibiting, for instance, exponential or stretched-Gaussian tails.
Burnecki, Krzysztof   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Lecithin‐Modified Nanoscale Oxygen Carriers (LENOX): New Designed Perfluorocarbon‐Based Artificial Oxygen Carriers Ready‐to‐Use in Clinically Relevant Media

open access: yesAdvanced NanoBiomed Research, EarlyView.
Perfluorocarbon‐based artificial oxygen carriers have long been of scientific interest for because they can be used as oxygen donors in medical applications. Lecithin‐modified nanoscale oxygen carriers (LENOX) are a newly designed nanoscaled emulsion based on perfluorodecalin, which is characterized by its compatibility with numerous clinically ...
Fabian Nocke   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fractional constant elasticity of variance model

open access: yes, 2006
This paper develops a European option pricing formula for fractional market models. Although there exist option pricing results for a fractional Black-Scholes model, they are established without accounting for stochastic volatility.
Chan, Ngai Hang, Ng, Chi Tim
core   +2 more sources

Next Generation Modeling of Glioblastoma Progression: Diffusing Through Time and Brain

open access: yesAnnalen der Physik, EarlyView.
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a fatal brain tumor that will inevitably recur following surgical resection. Early mathematical tumor growth models used the reaction‐diffusion equation to describe the proliferation and invasion of tumor spread. However, with increasingly advanced neuroimaging technology, diffusion tensor imaging data has more recently been ...
Francesca M. Cozzi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimal Algebras and Novel Solutions of Time-Fractional 2+1−D European Call Option Model

open access: yesDiscrete Dynamics in Nature and Society
In this article, we analyse the time-fractional 2+1−D Black–Scholes model for European call options by employing Lie symmetry analysis. We derive the infinitesimal transformations and classify the optimal systems.
Gimnitz Simon S.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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