Results 61 to 70 of about 20,976 (294)

Apples before the fall: Does shape stability coincide with maturity?

Quantitative Plant Biology, 2021
Fruit shape is the result of the interaction between genetic, epigenetic, environmental factors and stochastic processes. As a core biological descriptor both for taxonomy and horticulture, the point at which shape stability is reached becomes paramount ...
Maria D. Christodoulou, Alastair Culham
doaj   +1 more source

GloPath: An Entity‐Centric Foundation Model for Glomerular Lesion Assessment and Clinicopathological Insights

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An entity‐centric foundation model, GloPath, is introduced for comprehensive glomerular lesion assessment from routine renal biopsy images. Trained on over one million glomeruli, the framework enables robust lesion recognition, grading, and cross modality diag nosis, while uncovering large‐scale clinicopathological associations.
Qiming He, Jing Li, Tian Guan, Yifei Ma, Zimo Zhao, Yanxia Wang, Hongjing Chen, Yingming Xu, Shuang Ge, Yexing Zhang, Yizhi Wang, Xinrui Chen, Lianghui Zhu, Yiqing Liu, Qingxia Hou, Shuyan Zhao, Xiaoqin Wang, Lili Ma, Peizhen Hu, Qiang Huang, Zihan Wang, Zhiyuan Shen, Junru Cheng, Siqi Zeng, Jiurun Chen, Zhen Song, Chao He, Zhe Wang, Yonghong He   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Taxonomic Status of Water vole, Arvicola amphibius Linneaus, 1758 in Western Anatolia

Hittite Journal of Science and Engineering, 2019
A total of 116 specimens of the genus Arvicola were collected from western part of Turkey Western part of Anatolia and Turkish Thrace and examined based on geometric morphometrics and traditional morphometrics.
Bulent Gozcelioglu, Zeycan Helvaci, Ercument Colak   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geometric morphometrics versus DNA barcoding for the identification of malaria vectors Anopheles dirus and An. baimaii in the Thai-Cambodia border

Scientific Reports, 2022
Anopheles (Cellia) dirus Peyton & Harrison and Anopheles baimaii Sallum & Peyton are sibling species within the Dirus complex belonging to the Leucosphyrus group, and have been incriminated as primary vectors of malaria in Thailand. In the present study,
Tanawat Chaiphongpachara, Tanasak Changbunjong, Suchada Sumruayphol, Sedthapong Laojun, Nantana Suwandittakul, Kewarin Kuntawong   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Macroevolutionary patterns in cranial and lower jaw shape of ceratopsian dinosaurs (dinosauria, ornithischia). phylogeny, morphological integration, and evolutionary rates [PDF]

, 2017
Organisms: Ceratopsians were herbivorous, beaked dinosaurs, ranging from 1 m to 9 m in body length, usually four-footed, and with a bony frill that extended backwards from the cranium over the nape of the neck. Known from Asia, Europe, and North America,
Farke, Aa, Kotsakis, T, Maiorino, L, Piras, P   +3 more
core  

Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models for Cancer Immunotherapy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cancer immunotherapy faces challenges in predicting treatment responses and understanding resistance mechanisms. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) offer powerful solutions for cancer immunotherapy in patient stratification, biomarker discovery, treatment strategy optimization, and foundation model development.
Xinchao Wu, Mengtao Sun, Lusheng Li, Jieqiong Wang, Shibiao Wan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

MANDIBULAR SHAPE IN MYOSTATIN-DEFICIENT MICE: A GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRIC ANALYSIS [PDF]

, 2012
The relationship between muscle function and mandibular morphology is unclear. Manipulating the size or function of muscle and then observing the effect on adjacent bone is one way to explore this relationship.
Johnston, Fayth
core  

Challenges in identifying and interpreting organizational modules in morphology [PDF]

, 2017
Form is a rich concept that agglutinates information about the proportions and topological arrangement of body parts. Modularity is readily measurable in both features, the variation of proportions (variational modules) and the organization of topology ...
Esteve-Altava, B
core   +1 more source

Geometric morphometrics, homology and cladistics: review and recommendations [PDF]

Cladistics, 2018
AbstractGeometric morphometric (GM) data has a long and contentious history in phylogenetic analyses. Often associated with phenetics, GM has been considered by many to be unable to provide meaningful information on phylogenetic relationships. However, the concepts of primary and secondary homology as developed for discrete characters can be readily ...
Palci, A., Lee, M.S.Y.
openaire   +3 more sources

Shadow‐Calibrated Stereo Vision for Colorimetric Sweat Analysis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By establishing a mathematical model that reconstructs 3D structures through geometric features of object shadows under controlled illumination, and combining it with Convolutional Neural Network‐based 2D image analysis for volumetric calibration, this work enables highly accurate 3D morphological reconstruction.
Ting Xiao, Yuwen Yan, Miaorong Lin, Jiahui Chen, Jianxin Meng, Xiang Cui, Peng Zhang, Fengyu Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source