Results 1 to 10 of about 235,705 (108)

Geometric learning of knot topology [PDF]

open access: yesSoft Matter, 2023
Knots are deeply entangled with every branch of science. One of the biggest open challenges in knot theory is to formalise a knot invariant that can unambiguously and efficiently distinguish any two knotted curves.
J. Sleiman   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quantum geometric bound and ideal condition for Euler band topology [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical review B, 2023
Understanding the relationship between quantum geometry and topological invariants is a central problem in the study of topological states. In this work, we establish the relationship between the quantum metric and the Euler curvature in two-dimensional ...
Soonhyun Kwon, Bohm-Jung Yang
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Geometric Knowledge Distillation: Topology Compression for Graph Neural Networks [PDF]

open access: yesNeural Information Processing Systems, 2022
We study a new paradigm of knowledge transfer that aims at encoding graph topological information into graph neural networks (GNNs) by distilling knowledge from a teacher GNN model trained on a complete graph to a student GNN model operating on a smaller
Chenxiao Yang, Qitian Wu, Junchi Yan
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Inferring functional communities from partially observed biological networks exploiting geometric topology and side information

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Cellular biological networks represent the molecular interactions that shape function of living cells. Uncovering the organization of a biological network requires efficient and accurate algorithms to determine the components, termed communities ...
J. Sia   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Topology-optimized catenary-like metasurface for wide-angle and high-efficiency deflection: from a discrete to continuous geometric phase.

open access: yesOptics Express, 2021
We investigate the topology optimization of geometric phase metasurfaces for wide-angle and high-efficiency deflection, where adjoint-based multi-object optimization approach is adopted to improve the absolute efficiency while maintaining the ...
Mingfeng Xu   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Topology optimization of continuum structures under geometric uncertainty using a new extended finite element method

open access: yesEngineering optimization (Print), 2021
In this article, robust topology optimization under geometric uncertainty is proposed. The design domain is discretized by an extended finite element method. A bi-directional evolutionary structural optimization carries out the optimization process.
S. A. Latifi Rostami   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Topology optimization using the discrete element method. Part 1: Methodology, validation, and geometric nonlinearity

open access: yesMeccanica (Milano. Print), 2021
Structural Topology optimization is attracting increasing attention as a complement to additive manufacturing techniques. The optimization algorithms usually employ continuum-based Finite Element analyses, but some important materials and processes are ...
C. O’Shaughnessy   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Geometric approach to fragile topology beyond symmetry indicators

open access: yesPhysical review B, 2020
We present a framework to systematically address topological phases when finer partitionings of bands are taken into account, rather than only considering the two subspaces spanned by valence and conduction bands.
Adrien Bouhon   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The loop expansion of the Kontsevich integral, the null move and S-equivalence [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
This is a substantially revised version. The Kontsevich integral of a knot is a graph-valued invariant which (when graded by the Vassiliev degree of graphs) is characterized by a universal property; namely it is a universal Vassiliev invariant of knots ...
Garoufalidis, Stavros, Rozansky, Lev
core   +5 more sources

Manipulating the Topology of Nanoscale Skyrmion Bubbles by Spatially Geometric Confinement. [PDF]

open access: yesACS Nano, 2019
The discovery of magnetic skyrmion bubbles in centrosymmetric magnets has been receiving increasing interest from the research community, due to the fascinating physics of topological spin textures and its possible applications to spintronics.
Z. Hou   +12 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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