Results 91 to 100 of about 3,253,810 (284)

Intelligent Orthopedics: Machine Learning in Diagnosis of Bone Disease, Implants, and Bone Health Monitoring

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Efficient recovery from traumatic or degenerative diseases is a great challenge, even after all the advancements in bone and cartilage regeneration. Machine learning (ML) algorithms have presented opportunities to enhance these aspects by accurately analyzing imaging data.
Maryam Kamaei   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryogenic ductility enhancement mechanisms of AA7075 alloy under different deformation conditions: Tensile tests and incremental sheet forming

open access: yesMaterials & Design
High-strength aluminum alloys are potential structural materials for aerospace and transportation fields. However, the poor formability at room temperature (RT) and the unstable microstructure at elevated temperature limit the wider application in which ...
Yanle Li   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geometrically nonlinear theory of thin-walled composite box beams using shear-deformable beam theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
A general geometrically nonlinear model for thin-walled composite space beams with arbitrary lay-ups under various types of loadings is presented. This model is based on the first-order shear deformable beam theory, and accounts for all the structural ...
Lee, Jaehong, Vo, Thuc
core   +1 more source

Advances in 3D Bioprinting for Breast Cancer Modeling: Tumor Microenvironment, Metastasis, and Drug Screening

open access: yesAdvanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Three‐dimensional bioprinting transforms breast cancer modeling from simple constructs into spatially organized, multicellular, perfused, and patient‐derived platforms. This review shows how bioinks, cellular composition, architecture, and flow govern tumor behavior and drug response, while revealing why complexity alone is insufficient without ...
Mustafa Nakipoglu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Assembled Monolayers in p–i–n Perovskite Solar Cells: Molecular Design, Interfacial Engineering, and Machine Learning–Accelerated Material Discovery

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review highlights the role of self‐assembled monolayers (SAMs) in perovskite solar cells, covering molecular engineering, multifunctional interface regulation, machine learning (ML) accelerated discovery, advanced device architectures, and pathways toward scalable fabrication and commercialization for high‐efficiency and stable single‐junction and
Asmat Ullah, Ying Luo, Stefaan De Wolf
wiley   +1 more source

γʹ and γ″ co-precipitation phenomena in directly aged Alloy 718 with high δ-phase fractions

open access: yesMaterials & Design
Co-precipitation of γ′ and γ′′ is the main strengthening mechanism that provides superior high-temperature strength in directly aged Alloy 718 aerospace parts.
Vitor V. Rielli   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

High-cycle fatigue behavior of TWIP steel with graded grains: breaking the rule of mixture

open access: yesMaterials Research Letters, 2019
We report a method, named as T & A treatment, to improve the high-cycle fatigue (HCF) property of twinning-induced plasticity (TWIP) steel without sacrificing its ductility and work-hardening ability.
C.W. Shao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multi-scale modelling of III-nitrides: from dislocations to the electronic structure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
Gallium nitride and its alloys are direct band gap semiconductors with a wide variety of applications. Of particular importance are light emitting diodes and laser diodes. Due to the lack of suitable lattice-matched substrates, epitaxial layers contain a

core   +2 more sources

Thermodynamic Limits to Molecular Doping in Conjugated Polymers: A Perspective on Phase Behavior and Miscibility

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular doping of conjugated polymers is fundamentally constrained by thermodynamic phase behavior. This Perspective reframes doping efficiency and stability in terms of miscibility limits, binodals, and solvus boundaries, highlighting the role of effective interaction parameters and charge transfer.
Somayeh Kashani   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Calculation of Geometrically Necessary Dislocation Density within Planar Discrete Dislocation Plasticity: Application to Cyclic Loading

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Mechanics - A/Solids
Two methods for the calculation of geometrically necessary dislocation (GND) density within planar discrete dislocation plasticity (DDP) are studied. In particular, by calculating explicitly the Nye tensor and by constructing a Burgers circuit, the GND density in single and oligocrystals is determined.
Y. Piao   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

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