Results 91 to 100 of about 9,456 (253)

Application of geophysical methods to the assessment of environmental vulnerability of urban areas

Opuscula Theologica et Scientifica
The pluvial flood hazard of an urban area can be characterized by the environmental vulnerability. It is a measure that depends on three spatial factors: morphology, water coverage and the drainage capacity of the ground.
Zsuzsanna Plank, Zsolt Prónay
doaj   +1 more source

Dynamic response at the terminus of oblique intersecting joints subjected to stress waves

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study derives the propagation equation for stress waves impinging upon nonlinear oblique intersecting joints. It analyzes the dynamic response at the terminus of nonlinear oblique intersecting joints subjected to stress waves. Abstract To investigate the dynamic response at the terminus of oblique intersecting joints subjected to stress waves, a ...
Gang Hu, Xiang Chen, Honglu Fei, Shijie Bao, Jian Guo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermal‐induced fracture evolution and acoustic signature of Beishan granite: Insights into tensile strength of barrier system for high‐level radioactive waste disposal

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
The tensile strength of granite, a proposed host for nuclear waste, degrades severely above 400°C. We link this to specific microcracking patterns captured by acoustic emission, establishing a scientific basis for assessing repository safety under thermal load.
Wei Zeng, Shijie Li, Xiaozhao Li, Zhen Huang, Shangtong Yang, Wentao Xu, Biao Wang, Yun Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Separating Sea Ice and Open Water in Sentinel-1 EW Imagery Based on a Model-Informed Threshold for Backscatter Intensity Decay Rates With Incidence Angle

IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Combining backscatter modeling with observations from Sentinel-1 (S1) wide-swath imagery, we derive a threshold separating sea ice and open water based on their incidence angle (IA) slopes for HH-polarized backscatter intensity in winter conditions ...
Madeleine Ostersund, Anthony P. Doulgeris, Johannes Lohse   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

High atmospheric pressure rescues plant growth under humidity stress: A model for climate‐resilient deep underground agriculture

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
High atmospheric pressure (120 kPa) in deep underground counteracts humidity‐induced physiological stress in plants, stabilizing water balance and enhancing antioxidative defenses. This synergy boosts biomass despite elevated humidity, demonstrating sustainable deep underground agriculture potential under climate uncertainty.
Yuxin He, Linglu Xu, Xiao Tan, Wenhua Zhuang, Naiwen Li, Chao Liu, Bo Tan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in vital‐sign prediction and early‐warning models for underground coal mine workers integrating environmental factors

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This review synthesizes advances in predicting miners' vital signs by integrating environmental monitoring (dust, temperature, and gas) with physiological data. It highlights multi‐source data fusion techniques and early‐warning models for enhanced occupational safety in underground coal mines.
Junji Zhu, Dawei Cui, Yingjie Liu, Yuntao Liang, Yue Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Carbon emission assessment of tunnel infrastructures: From construction to operation

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study develops a lifecycle carbon accounting framework for tunnel infrastructures, covering design, construction, operation, maintenance, and dismantling. Applied to a subsea tunnel case, the framework reveals the carbon emission distribution among four typical tunnel types and highlights potential carbon offset methods for low‐carbon tunnel ...
Luyuan Long, Wout Broere, Xuehui Zhang, Tian Xia, Richard de Nijs   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Upper bound limit analysis of coral reef limestone cavern roof stability incorporating a tension‐shear failure mechanism with tensile‐strength cut‐off

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
For the roof of coral reef limestone caverns, a novel tension‐shear composite failure mechanism was developed. The most critical tensile crack model was identified using a hybrid optimization algorithm, and the stability of the cavern roof was analyzed accordingly.
Dongsheng Xu, Chenxu Li, Chuantan Hou
wiley   +1 more source

Fluid‐induced slip on a rate‐and‐state fault during co‐ and post‐injection: The interplay of fluid pressure diffusion and poroelastic stress

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
Fault slip can occur ahead of the injection pressure front due to poroelastic stress. Our model captures the interaction of pressure, stress, and friction, providing new insights into injection‐induced seismicity and post‐injection fault slip. Shut‐in operations can either mitigate or accelerate seismic events depending on fault conditions and ...
Qifeng Xie, Lei Wang, Qi Li
wiley   +1 more source

A wind geophysical model function for the TDS-1 GNSS-reflectometry observations

, 2019
International Ocean Vector Winds Science Team Workshop (2017 IOVWST), 2-4 May 2017, San Diego ...
Lin, Wenming, Portabella, Marcos
openaire   +2 more sources