Results 71 to 80 of about 24,612 (296)

Rapid versus slow intensification of idealized tropical cyclones using soundings from reanalysis

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Climatologically averaged environmental wind and moisture around intensifying tropical cyclones are used in an idealized model to further discriminate differences between ensembles of rapidly (RI) and slowly (SI) intensifying storms. On average, RI storms have lower vertical tilt, are more axisymmetric, and less ventilated at onset than SI storms, and ...
Samantha Nebylitsa   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Weakening and Shifting of the Saharan Shallow Meridional Circulation During Wet Years of the West African Monsoon

open access: yes, 2017
The correlation between increased Sahel rainfall and reduced Saharan surface pressure is well established in observations and global climate models, and has been used to imply that increased Sahel rainfall is caused by a stronger shallow meridional ...
Boos, William R., Shekhar, Ravi
core   +1 more source

Compressive Earth Observatory: An Insight from AIRS/AMSU Retrievals [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
We demonstrate that the global fields of temperature, humidity and geopotential heights admit a nearly sparse representation in the wavelet domain, offering a viable path forward to explore new paradigms of sparsity-promoting data assimilation and ...
Ardeshir M. Ebtehaj   +39 more
core   +1 more source

Observations of a frontal–trough merger over a wildfire, Queensland, Australia

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Observations are presented of the meteorology of a frontal–trough merger in subtropical Australia which impacted a wildfire. An elevated nocturnal mixed layer above approx. 2500 m with increasing moisture with height was identified as the source of instability that resulted in the formation of elevated storms along a 300‐km frontal–trough boundary ...
Hamish McGowan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atmospheric Circulation of Brown Dwarfs: Jets, Vortices, and Time Variability [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
A variety of observational evidence demonstrates that brown dwarfs exhibit active atmospheric circulations. In this study we use a shallow-water model to investigate the global atmospheric dynamics in the stratified layer overlying the convective zone on
Showman, Adam P., Zhang, Xi
core   +1 more source

Weather systems and their contribution to seasonal rainfall in Australia

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Closed low‐pressure systems (including tropical cyclones) contribute to most of the summer rainfall over northern Australia. In southern Australia, winter rainfall is mainly associated with Rossby wave breaking, cyclones, and warm conveyor belts. Summer and winter rainfall patterns can be explained by changes in large‐scale flow and associated weather ...
Chenhui Jin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Height determination using GPS data, local geoid and global geopotential models [PDF]

open access: yes, 1995
Orthometric heights are normally derived using the spirit levelling. This requires the spirit level equipment to be set up from point 10 point along a levelling line which is a time consuming and tedious task.
Abdullah, Khairul Anuar
core  

How sensitive are Sahelian mesoscale convective systems to cold‐pool suppression?

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Cold pools are a ubiquitous feature of mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) with important upscale impacts on West African climate, but their role in the maintenance of tropical MCSs remains debated. Using a 40‐day model with explicit convection and no rainfall evaporation, we show that cold pools do not play a primary role in Sahel MCS development or ...
Ben Maybee   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrasting impacts of two mesoscale cyclones on the South Shetland Islands' glaciers, northern Antarctic Peninsula

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
This study analyzed the impact of two mesoscale cyclones on the meteorology and glaciology of South Shetland Islands (SSI) glaciers, using in‐situ observations, ERA5 reanalysis data, and high‐resolution weather and glacier mass balance models. Mesoscale cyclones drive temperature drops, heavy snowfall, and strong winds over the SSI, significantly ...
Christian Torres   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geopotential determination based on a direct clock comparison using two-way satellite time and frequency transfer

open access: yesTerrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 2019
According to Einstein’s general relativity theory, a precise (atomic) clock runs faster at a position with higher gravitational potential than a clock at a position with lower potential.
Wen-Bin Shen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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