Dilemmas of Civilian Participation in Military Deterrence and Defence: Legal and Ethical Dimensions
ABSTRACT How can civilians participate in deterrence and defence in ways that do not jeopardize their immunity from deliberate attack? The principle of civilian immunity from deliberate attack in war is a core element of contemporary international humanitarian law (IHL). Uniformed combatants and others who take up arms pose a threat may be liable to be
Neta C. Crawford
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Migration and Evolution of Geothermal Fluids in Karst Reservoirs and Geothermal Energy Development Model: A Case Study. [PDF]
Pei S +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT The study examines whether and how Chief Executive Officer (CEO) tenure and gender diversity influence the quality of carbon reporting (QCR), an increasingly significant dimension of non‐financial reporting in the era of climate change risk.
Muhammad Nurul Houqe +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Adsorption behavior and prediction model of coalbed methane under the influence of temperature and pressure: a case study of the Zhijin Block, Western Guizhou, South China. [PDF]
Guo C, Jiang L, Lu L, Gao J, Cheng X.
europepmc +1 more source
Dispersal, source and glass chemistry of a third tephra unit within Iceland's Settlement Layer
Tephra layers may be studied to understand the dynamics and sequence of past explosive volcanism. In Iceland, the distinctive Settlement Layer (AD ~877) underlies almost all archaeological evidence for the Norse Settlement and is preserved in soils across Iceland and as cryptotephra overseas.
Conner A. G. Morison +3 more
wiley +1 more source
GeothermalKits for modeling geothermal energy: A scenario-based and physical model-free simulation platform. [PDF]
Kong Y +12 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Oil and gas producing municipalities host Canada's highest‐emitting industries while facing economic and social risks as the country pursues carbon neutrality. Understanding how these communities envision their economic futures, and the barriers and enablers they encounter in pursuing low‐carbon opportunities, can inform decision‐makers ...
Rowan Hargreaves +2 more
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Diversity and Structural Composition of Bacterial Communities in Mineral Springs of the Andean-Amazonian Transition Zone in Northern Peru. [PDF]
Leiva-Tafur D +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
Topology‐based Visual Analysis of Hydrothermal Plumes
Abstract Hydrothermal plumes are turbulent structures of intense heat and mineral smoke that rise and disperse into the deep ocean. Existing models generally characterize these systems as a single axisymmetric plume originating from a point source. However, this assumption breaks down in weakly venting, spatially distributed systems, where low‐flux ...
Adhitya Kamakshidasan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Investigation of low enthalpy geothermal resources in the transitional geological environment: a pathway to Nigeria's Sustainable Development Goals achievement. [PDF]
Adagunodo TA +8 more
europepmc +1 more source

