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To Be or Not to Be a Germ Cell: The Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor Paradigm [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2021
In the human embryo, the genetic program that orchestrates germ cell specification involves the activation of epigenetic and transcriptional mechanisms that make the germline a unique cell population continuously poised between germness and pluripotency. Germ cell tumors, neoplasias originating from fetal or neonatal germ cells, maintain such dichotomy
Massimo De Felici   +5 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Germ cell tumors in children. [PDF]

open access: yesVirchows Arch
Pediatric germ cell tumors represent a rare but biologically diverse group of neoplasms arising from pluripotent primordial germ cells. The 2022 edition of the WHO Classification of Pediatric Tumors introduced the first organ independent classification of germ cell tumors, reflecting advances in molecular biology, histopathology, and clinical practice.
Bode PK   +3 more
europepmc   +3 more sources

Dysgerminomas: germ cell tumors exhibit high expression of PD-L1 and associated with high TILs and good prognosis [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports
Ovarian germ cell tumors (OVGCTs) account for 28% of all diagnosed ovarian cancers, and malignant germ cell tumors specifically account for approximately 13% of diagnosed ovarian cancers in Saudi Arabia. Although most germ cell tumor patients have a high
Kholoud Alwosaibai   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Spermatocytic tumor – case report [PDF]

open access: yesLiječnički vjesnik, 2021
According to the newest WHO classification tumors of the testis are divided into germ cell tumors derived from germ cell neoplasia in situ, germ cell tumors unrelated to germ cell neoplasia in situ, sex cord-stromal tumors, tumors containing both germ ...
Tonći Vodopić   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rare Intracranial Multifocal Non-Germinomatous Germ Cell Tumor in an 18-Year-Old Male: A Case Report

open access: yesActa Clinica Croatica, 2023
Intracranial germ cell tumors are rare brain tumors that are distinguished based on their histology and selected tumor markers. Non-germinomatous germ cell tumors are a diverse group of such tumors having the poorest prognosis.
Nikolina Sesar   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumors in Children and Adolescents - a 20 Year Study [PDF]

open access: yesModern Medicine, 2020
Germ cell tumors (GCTs) are rare neoplasms which are seen in all age groups and both sexes. GCTs in the pediatric age group show considerable variation from their adult counterparts in relation to site, histological type, clinical and radiological ...
Felice FAIZAL   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Germ Cell Tumors [PDF]

open access: yesNeuro-Oncology, 2012
Central nervous system (CNS) germ cell tumors (GCTs) are separated into germinomas and nongerminomatous germ cell tumors (NGGCTs). The latter group includes teratoma (mature and immature), teratoma with malignant transformation, yolk sac tumor, embryonal carcinoma, choriocarcinoma, and mixed GCTs.
Q.-y. Yang   +184 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Primary Mediastinal Choriocarcinoma in a Female Patient with Vaginal Bleeding: A Case Report [PDF]

open access: yesMiddle East Journal of Cancer, 2022
Primary mediastinal germ cell tumors accounts for about 3%-15% of the mediastinal malignancies. Nonseminomatous tumors make a small percentage of germ cell tumors.
Nasrin Namdari   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Treatment of Germ Cell Testicular Cancer

open access: yesActa Clinica Croatica, 2020
Germ-cell testicular cancer (GCTC) is a malignant neoplasm derived from the primordial germ cell. Although it accounts for approximately 1% of all malignancies in men, it is the most common cancer of younger male population, with the highest incidence ...
Ana Koši Kunac   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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