Results 101 to 110 of about 8,710,665 (375)

Treatments for women with gestational diabetes mellitus: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Background Successful treatments for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) have the potential to improve health outcomes for women with GDM and their babies. Objectives To provide a comprehensive synthesis of evidence from Cochrane systematic reviews of
Alsweiler, Jane   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Nociceptive Nerve‐Derived CGRP Exacerbates Uterine Fibrogenesis in Adenomyosis by Promoting CD140b+ CD146+ Fibroblast Differentiation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study investigates adenomyosis fibrosis in relation to nociceptive nerves. Nociceptive nerve‐secreted CGRP promotes RAMP1hi CD140b+ CD146+ fibroblast differentiation into myofibroblasts through ERK activation, causing severe fibrosis. Rimegepant‐induced CGRP/RAMP1 signaling blockade alleviates fibrosis and restores fertility in a mouse model. This
Zi Ye   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A compelling symmetry: The extended fetuses-at-risk perspective on modal, optimal and relative birthweight and gestational age.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
BackgroundThe relationship between several intriguing perinatal phenomena, namely, modal, optimal, and relative birthweight and gestational age, remains poorly understood, especially the mechanism by which relative birthweight and gestational age resolve
K S Joseph
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing the Causal Relationship of Maternal Height on Birth Size and Gestational Age at Birth: A Mendelian Randomization Analysis

open access: yesPLoS Medicine, 2015
Background Observational epidemiological studies indicate that maternal height is associated with gestational age at birth and fetal growth measures (i.e., shorter mothers deliver infants at earlier gestational ages with lower birth weight and birth ...
Ge Zhang   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Thrombocytopenia in Preterm Infants with Intrauterine Growth Restriction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Sick preterm infants often have thrombocytopenia at birth, and this is often associated with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), or birth weights less than the 10th percentile.
Akahori, Yo-ichiro   +7 more
core   +1 more source

BHLHE40 Cooperates with GATA2/3 to Control Human Syncytiotrophoblast Lineage Differentiation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
BHLHE40 interacts directly with GATA2 and GATA3 and co‐occupies genomic loci critical for STB differentiation and function. BHLHE40 also affects GATA2/3 binding at enhancer and promoter regions. Moreover, BHLHE40 is potentially involved in genome‐wide remodeling of H3K4me3 and H3K27ac chromatin landscapes through GATA2/3 recruitment, activating ...
Lijin Peng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerated placental aging in early onset preeclampsia pregnancies identified by DNA methylation. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Aim: To determine whether dynamic DNA methylation changes in the human placenta can be used to predict gestational age. Materials & methods: Publicly available placental DNA methylation data from 12 studies, together with our own dataset, using Illumina ...
Bianco-Miotto, T.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Phospholipid Remodeling and Tri‐Layer Membrane Reconstruction Mediate Cognitive Effects of Humanized Milk Fat Globules in Neonatal Rats

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Humanized milk fat globules (MFG) mimic the native composition and structure of human milk, achieved through remodeling of milk fat globule membrane phospholipid composition and reconstruction of the tri‐layer membrane structure. These humanized MFG exhibit improved structural stability and digestibility, and enhance neurodevelopment in formula‐fed rat
Shaolei Wang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association Between Air Pollution and Low Birth Weight: A Community-Based Study [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
The relationship between maternal exposure to air pollution during periods of pregnancy (entire and specific periods) and birth weight was investigated in a well-defined cohort.
Axelsson G   +6 more
core   +3 more sources

Centimeter‐Scale Self‐Assembling Tendon Organoids Drive Tissue Regeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Centimeter‐scale tendon organoids are engineered by mimicking the extracellular matrix and optimizing chemical cues to guide tendon stem/progenitor cells. These large, self‐assembling constructs overcome conventional size limitations and exhibit enhanced tenogenic differentiation, extracellular matrix production, and mechanical resilience. Their tissue‐
Tianshun Fang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

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