Results 91 to 100 of about 42,404 (263)

The Gibbs Free Energy

open access: yes
AbstractThis chapter introduces the Gibbs free energy and its relevance for the direction of phase changes and reactions. The dependence of Gibbs free energy on temperature and pressure is presented and used to derive the (Clausius-)Clapeyron relation. One-component phase diagrams and Gibb’s phase rule are presented.
openaire   +1 more source

Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO2 to Ethylene: Catalyst Design and Synchrotron‐Based Characterizations

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This review evaluates strategies for electrochemical CO2 reduction to ethylene, focusing on copper‐based catalyst design and microenvironment modulation to achieve industrial‐grade performance. By leveraging operando synchrotron‐based characterizations, we provide a multiscale understanding of dynamic structural transformations and key reaction ...
Meng Zhang, Zuolong Chen, Yimin A. Wu
wiley   +1 more source

Molecularly Engineered Highly Stable Memristors with Ultra‐Low Operational Voltage: Integrating Synthetic DNA with Quasi‐2D Perovskites

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Molecularly engineered memristors integrating Ag nanoparticle–embedded synthetic DNA with quasi‐2D halide perovskites enable ultra‐low‐operational voltage, forming‐free resistive switching, and record‐low power density. This synergistic integration of customized DNA and 2D OHP in bio‐hybrid architecture enhances charge transport, reduces variability ...
Kavya S. Keremane   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Atomic‐Level Ionic Displacement Polarization Enhanced Piezocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution in Covalent Organic Frameworks

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Two isomorphic COFs were synthesized and compared, including an amphoteric COF (SQ‐TAPT) and a neutral COF (PDA‐TAPT). The ionic bonds in SQ‐TAPT introduce more Born effective charges, thereby enhancing its ionic displacement polarization. Experimental and theoretical calculations demonstrated that SQ‐TAPT exhibited higher polarity and stronger ...
Ge Yan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Has the human biological interaction with SARS‐CoV2 variants entered a pliant “Faustian bargain”?

open access: yesPharmacology Research & Perspectives
We hypothesize that a “Faustian bargain”—the trading of increased SARS—CoV2 viral infection with a concurrent potential for prevention of life‐threatening lower lung infection explains the previous and future morbidity and mortality from COVID‐19 ...
Richard J. Head   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluating Theoretical Solvent Models for Thermodynamic and Structural Descriptions of Dacarbazine–Cyclodextrin Complexes. The Theoretical and Conductometric Study

open access: yesMolecules
In this study, the influence of various implicit solvent models on the structural and thermodynamic properties of dacarbazine complexes with three cyclodextrins—α-CD, HP-β-CD, and HE-β-CD—was evaluated.
Zdzisław Kinart   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multibit Ferroelectric HfZrO Memcapacitor for Non‐Volatile Analogue Memory and Reconfigurable Electronics

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Ferroelectric memcapacitors enable non‐volatile, voltage‐programmable capacitance tuning for adaptive electronics. A TiN/HfZrO/TiN device stack demonstrates more than eight stable capacitance states within a 24 pF memory window in compact 60 ×$\times$ 60 μm2$\umu{\rm m}^{2}$ devices at low operating voltages.
Deepika Yadav   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Performance Electrocatalysts of Potassium Lactate Oxidation for Hydrogen and Solid Potassium Acetate Production

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, Volume 37, Issue 13, April 2, 2025.
Potassium lactate, produced from polylactic acid plastic waste, is oxidized to potassium acetate on an anode using Ni(Co)OOH as the electrocatalyst, while hydrogen is simultaneously generated at the cathode, through a highly efficient industrial‐scale electrolysis system.
Jun Hu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy