Results 211 to 220 of about 2,509,086 (360)

Irish regional GDP since independence

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper constructs the first long‐run estimates of Irish regional gross domestic product (GDP) over the twentieth century and traces the relative economic performance of Ireland's regions since independence. Using an array of data sources available at a county level, output in agriculture, industry, and services in benchmark census years is
Alan de Bromhead, Seán Kenny
wiley   +1 more source

The commercialization of labour markets: Evidence from wage inequality in the Middle Ages

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper moves beyond the focus on ‘average’ wage trends in pre‐industrial economies by examining the broad diversity of pay rates and forms of remuneration across occupations and regions in medieval England. We find that whilst some workers enjoyed substantial growth in wage rates after the Black Death, there was a large group who ...
Jordan Claridge   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Should Firms Avoid Relying on Key Employees? Evidence From Inventors

open access: yesEuropean Financial Management, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Analysing inventor careers in U.S. public firms, we find that higher inventor‐base concentration enhances corporate innovation productivity in subsequent years, a relationship that remains consistent across various model specifications. Concentration improves the retention of individual inventors and teams, supporting the employee retention ...
Jin Wang
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Validity and Measurement Invariance of the Scale of Oral Health Outcomes for 5‐Year‐Old Children

open access: yesInternational Journal of Paediatric Dentistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Important psychometric approaches (structural validity, measurement invariance) remain underdeveloped in measuring oral health‐related quality of life, particularly for preschool children across diverse contexts. Aim This study aimed to evaluate the structural validity of the child's self‐reported version of the Scale of Oral Health
Matheus França Perazzo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Barriers and Bootstraps? The Role of Attributions for Social Mobility Success and Failure in Policy Support and Faith in the American Dream

open access: yesJournal of Applied Social Psychology, Volume 55, Issue 5, Page 322-342, May 2025.
ABSTRACT Despite rising inequality making upward social mobility difficult, faith in the American Dream persists. Americans are often exposed to narratives where hard work leads to upward social mobility but are less likely to hear about the numerous instances where the same efforts don't pay off.
Erin Shanahan, Anne E. Wilson
wiley   +1 more source

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