Results 41 to 50 of about 111,065 (344)

Loss of SOCS1 in Donor T Cells Exacerbates Intestinal GVHD by Driving a Chemokine‐Dependent Pro‐Inflammatory Immune Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
T cell‐specific Socs1 knockout leads to inflammatory differentiation of CD8+ T cells, prompting the STAT1/2 complex to drive the activation of Ccl5, Ccr5, and Cxcr3, and promoting the skewing of monocytes toward a pro‐inflammatory M1 macrophage lineage.
Zhigui Wu, Bixia Wang, Xinya Jiang, Fangqing Zhang, Qianqian Huang, Xinyi Wu, Shuang Fan, Qi Zhang, Jingrui Zhou, Jianing Tang, Xiao‐Dong Mo, Yu Wang, Ying‐Jun Chang, Huidong Guo, Xiao‐Jun Huang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Global Immune-Nutrition-Inflammation Index as a novel comprehensive biomarker in predicting the radiation-induced trismus rates in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients

Biomolecules & Biomedicine
In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether the novel pretreatment Global Immune-Nutrition-Inflammation Index (GINI) can predict radiation-induced trismus (RIT) in locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC) patients undergoing concurrent ...
Efsun Somay, Erkan Topkan, Sibel Bascil, Nilüfer Kılıc Durankuş , Şükran Senyürek, Düriye Ozturk, Berrin Pehlivan, Ugur Selek   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Application of the Gini Index on the Evaluation of the Environmental Heterogeneity and Habitat Suitability Index for Larval Gobies

Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2023
Spatial environmental heterogeneity in the Yangtze River Estuary (YRE) is always mentioned but rarely quantified and included in the evaluation process. This study introduced the habitat suitability index evaluation model based on the Gini index (HSIgini)
Lu Zhai, Rong Wan, Siquan Tian, Zengguang Li, Pengbo Song, Jun Lin   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

PM10 Impairs CD56dim NK Cell Cytotoxicity via FNBP1 Suppression to Exacerbate Rheumatoid Arthritis: Insights from Multimodal Multi‐Omics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study, through multi‐omics approaches and animal models, revealed that air pollutant PM10 exacerbates the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) by suppressing FNBP1 expression and impairing the cytotoxic function of CD56dim NK cells. The “PM10–FNBP1–NK cells” axis provided novel insights into the environmental pathogenesis of RA and suggested ...
Runhan Zhao, Qinyang Zhang, Yu Jiang, Dagang Tang, Xiao Qu, Jun Zhang, Yi Chen, Weixia Duan, Tao Li, Zhengwei Cai, Yanran Huang, Xiaoji Luo   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decision Tree Algorithm Considering Distances Between Classes

IEEE Access, 2022
Decision tree algorithm (DT) is a commonly used data mining method for classification and regression. DT repeatedly divides a dataset into pure subsets based on impurity measurements such as entropy and Gini.
Sangyong Lee, Chulhee Lee, Kwon Gi Mun, Dohyun Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rapid Remodeling of the Human Gut Microbiome in Response to Short‐Term Animal Product Restriction and Associations with Host Molecular Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐world model of structured animal product restriction practiced for religious reasons reveals the dynamic adaptability of the human gut microbiome to dietary change and uncovers reductions in diversity and rare taxa loss. Integrated microbiome, metabolomic, and proteomic analyses uncover coordinated taxonomic and molecular shifts and identify ...
Christina Emmanouil, Maria Anezaki, Alexandros Simistiras, Stavros Glentis, Nikolaos Scarmeas, Pantelis Hatzis, Konstantinos Rouskas, Antigone S. Dimas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Estimation of Gini Coefficient in Iran [PDF]

فصلنامه پژوهش‌های اقتصادی ایران, 2008
The Gini coefficient is a popular and a widely used index for measuring inequality. But it does not express explicitly a parameter or a value judgment to reflect the opinion of authorities or researches.
Mohsen Jalali
doaj  

Mortality rate for cervical cancer in Brazil and socioeconomic indicators: a spatial study

Acta Scientiarum. Health Sciences, 2019
The objective of the study was to analyze the correlation between the mortality rate from cervical cancer with schooling, Gini index and Human Development Index (HDI).
Héllyda de Souza Bezerra, Tatiana de Medeiros Carvalho Mendes, Talita Araujo de Souza, Fabia Barbosa de Andrade   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fitting a Gaussian Mixture Model Through the Gini Index

International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, 2021
A linear combination of Gaussian components is known as a Gaussian mixture model. It is widely used in data mining and pattern recognition. In this paper, we propose a method to estimate the parameters of the density function given by a Gaussian mixture ...
López-Lobato Adriana Laura, Avendaño-Garrido Martha Lorena   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

How Will the Improvements of Electricity Supply Quality in Poor Regions Reduce the Regional Economic Gaps? A Case Study of China

Energies, 2021
Electricity supply quality (ESQ) is critical for healthy economic production, and regional differences in ESQ can widen economic development gaps. To contribute to a more equitable regional development, this study first develops a Gini index of ESQ ...
Boyan Zhang, Mingming Wang
doaj   +1 more source