Results 11 to 20 of about 6,538,230 (211)

Ginzburg-Landau theory of dark energy: A framework to study both temporal and spatial cosmological tensions simultaneously [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2018
A dark energy model (DE) is proposed based on Ginzburg-Landau theory of phase transition (GLT). This model, GLTofDE, surprisingly provides a framework to study not only temporal tensions in cosmology e.g. $H_0$ tension but also spatial anomalies of CMB e.
Abdolali Banihashemi   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Mean string field theory: Landau-Ginzburg theory for 1-form symmetries

open access: yesSciPost Physics, 2022
By analogy with the Landau-Ginzburg theory of ordinary zero-form symmetries, we introduce and develop a Landau-Ginzburg theory of one-form global symmetries, which we call mean string field theory.
Nabil Iqbal, John McGreevy
doaj   +1 more source

Vortex nucleation in superconductors within time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory in two and three dimensions: Role of surface defects and material inhomogeneities [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical review B, 2019
We use time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory to study the nucleation of vortices in type-II superconductors in the presence of both geometric and material inhomogeneities.
A. Pack   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Excited States of “Elementary” Particles in Gauge-Higgs Theories [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2022
We show that the gauge and scalar fields which surround static ions in the Ginzburg-Landau model of superconductivity have a spectrum of excitations which are potentially observable.
Greensite Jeff, Matsuyama Kazue
doaj   +1 more source

Superconductors with a Topological Gap

open access: yesCondensed Matter, 2023
I review a new superconductivity mechanism in which the gap is opened through a topological mechanism and not through the Landau mechanism of spontaneous symmetry breaking.
Maria Cristina Diamantini
doaj   +1 more source

Dual Variational Formulations for a Large Class of Non-Convex Models in the Calculus of Variations

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
This article develops dual variational formulations for a large class of models in variational optimization. The results are established through basic tools of functional analysis, convex analysis and duality theory.
Fabio Silva Botelho
doaj   +1 more source

Extended Time-Dependent Ginzburg–Landau Theory [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Low Temperature Physics, 2019
We formulate the gauge invariant Lorentz covariant Ginzburg–Landau theory which describes nonstationary regimes: relaxation of a superconducting system accompanied by eigen oscillations of internal degrees of freedom (Higgs mode and Goldstone mode) and ...
K. V. Grigorishin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Two-Dimensional Discommensurations: An Extension to McMillan’s Ginzburg–Landau Theory

open access: yesCondensed Matter, 2023
Charge density waves (CDWs) profoundly affect the electronic properties of materials and have an intricate interplay with other collective states, like superconductivity and magnetism.
Lotte Mertens   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ginzburg-Landau theory for skyrmions in inversion-symmetric magnets with competing interactions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Magnetic skyrmions have attracted considerable attention recently for their huge potential in spintronic applications. Generally skyrmions are big compared to the atomic lattice constant, which allows for the Ginzburg-Landau type description in the ...
Shizeng Lin, S. Hayami
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Ginzburg–Landau Theory of Condensates

open access: yes, 2021
Ginzburg–Landau theory is an important tool in condensed matter physics research, describing the ordered phases of condensed matter, including the dynamics, elasticity, and thermodynamics of the condensed configurations.
B. Rosenstein, Dingping Li
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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