Results 61 to 70 of about 583 (230)

A pilot variational coupled reanalysis based on the CESAM climate model

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Variational data assimilation of in‐situ and satellite ocean data and reanalysis atmospheric data into an intermediate complexity Earth system model is possible by adjusting the surface fluxes and internal model parameters. This pilot application requires nearly complete information on the atmospheric state for synchronization.
Armin Köhl, Iuliia Polkova, Guokun Lyu, Frank Lunkeit, Abhirup Banerjee, Silke Schubert, Detlef Stammer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated detection of basal icequakes and discrimination from surface crevassing

Annals of Glaciology, 2019
Icequakes at or near the bed of a glacier have the potential to allow us to investigate the interaction of ice with the underlying till or bedrock. Understanding this interaction is important for studying basal sliding of glaciers and ice streams, a ...
Thomas S. Hudson, Jonathan Smith, Alex M. Brisbourne, Robert S. White   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Turbulent snow transport and accumulation: New reduced‐order models and diagnostics

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Our new reduced‐order models of snow particle transport provide high‐fidelity calculations of snow accumulation in turbulent flows at significantly reduced computational costs. Additional accumulation diagnostics from the reduced‐order model predict complex patterns of particle concentration in turbulent boundary layers via coherent flow structures in ...
Nikolas O. Aksamit, Alex P. Encinas‐Bartos, Holt Hancock, Alexander Prokop   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geophysical evidence of multiple glacier advances in Lago Fagnano (54°S), southernmost Patagonia

Quaternary Science Reviews, 2010
The Island of Tierra del Fuego, at the southernmost extreme of Patagonia, is located in one of the most extensively glaciated areas of the Southern Hemisphere outside Antarctica during the late Pleistocene. The Lago Fagnano region, at w54 30 0 S and w68 W, has experienced several phases of glacier growth and retreat since the Last Glacial Maximum ...
Waldmann, Nicolas, Ariztegui, Daniel, Anselmetti, Flavio S., Coronato, Andrea Maria Josefa, Austin Jr., James A.   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Comparing convolutional neural network and random forest for benthic habitat mapping in Apollo Marine Park

Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, EarlyView.
A comparison of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Random Forest (RF) model predictions of benthic habitats within Apollo Marine Park. The CNN (left) and RF (right) classification maps show the spatial distribution of three habitat types: high energy circalittoral rock with seabed‐covering sponges, low complexity circalittoral rock with non‐crowded
Henry Simmons, Dang Nguyen, Benjamin Misiuk, Daniel Ierodiaconou, Sunil Gupta, Oli Dalby, Mary Young   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sustained rapid shrinkage of Yukon glaciers since the 1957–1958 International Geophysical Year

Geophysical Research Letters, 2010
Glaciers in the Yukon, NW Canada, lost 22% of their surface area during the 50 years following the 1957–58 International Geophysical Year, coincident with increases in average winter and summer air temperatures and decreases in winter precipitation. Scaling these results to ice volume change, we obtain a total mass loss of 406 ± 177 Gt, which accounts ...
N. E. Barrand, M. J. Sharp
openaire   +1 more source

The exploitation of silver deposits in early medieval Europe: some documentary, economic and social problems

Archaeometry, EarlyView.
Abstract Focusing on Southern Europe, this article sheds light on the mining landscape of the early Middle Ages. Based on the current state of historical and archaeological knowledge, the article raises a number of questions that can be extended to other European regions.
Nicolas Minvielle Larousse
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics and related hazards of the Belvedere Glacier in the Italian Alps: a review

Acta Universitatis Carolinae Geographica
The Belvedere glacier is an intensively studied glacier in the Italian Alps on the east face of the Monte Rosa, which is currently undergoing a fast deglaciation connected to various slope failures and Glacial Lake Outburst Floods.
Jan Kropáček, Pragya Mehrishi, Irene Maria Bollati, Lukáš Brodský, Manuela Pelfini, Roberto Sergio Azzoni, Susanne Schmidt, Marcus Nüsser, Vít Vilímek   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spring-water temperature suggests widespread occurrence of Alpine permafrost in pseudo-relict rock glaciers [PDF]

The Cryosphere
Runoff originating from ground ice contained in rock glaciers represents a significant water supply for lowlands. Pseudo-relict rock glaciers contain patchy permafrost but appear to be relict, and therefore they can be misinterpreted when using standard ...
L. Carturan, G. Zuecco, G. Zuecco, A. Andreotti, J. Boaga, C. Morino, M. Pavoni, R. Seppi, M. Tolotti, T. Zanoner, M. Zumiani   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

What can lithics tell us about hominin technology's ‘primordial soup’? An origin of stone knapping via the emulation of Mother Nature

Archaeometry, EarlyView.
Abstract The use of stone hammers to produce sharp stone flakes—knapping—is thought to represent a significant stage in hominin technological evolution because it facilitated the exploitation of novel resources, including meat obtained from medium‐to‐large‐sized vertebrates. The invention of knapping may have occurred via an additive (i.e., cumulative)
Metin I. Eren, Stephen J. Lycett, Michelle R. Bebber, Alastair Key, Briggs Buchanan, Emma Finestone, Joseph Benson, Rebecca Biermann Gürbüz, Adela Cebeiro, Roman Garba, Anne Grunow, C. Owen Lovejoy, Danielle MacDonald, Erica Maletic, G. Logan Miller, Joseph D. Ortiz, Jonathan Paige, Justin Pargeter, Tomos Proffitt, Mary Ann Raghanti, Teal Riley, Jeffrey I. Rose, David M. Singer, Robert S. Walker   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source