Results 111 to 120 of about 13,825 (267)

Evidence for adaptive explanations of semelparity in animals

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Semelparity, the reproductive strategy of reproducing once, is widespread but uncommon in animals. Classes of models to explain the evolution of semelparity are based either on age structure and mortality schedules – demographic models in which high post‐reproductive mortality risk favours high reproductive effort and semelparity results from ...
Diana O. Fisher   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Land birds on atolls: diversity, origin, and function

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oceanic islands are global hotspots of avian biodiversity and endemism. Their isolation and distinct environmental conditions have uniquely shaped the evolutionary trajectories of island birds, while, in turn, land bird communities have become critical providers of ecological functions to island ecosystems.
Sebastian Steibl   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hot and cold deserts as eco‐evolutionary arenas for understanding plant resistance to multiple abiotic stressors

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT During their long evolutionary history, land plants have evolved a range of adaptations to different abiotic stressors. These help explain present‐day diversity and distribution patterns, as well as the potential resilience of natural and agricultural systems to a changing climate. Most previous research has focused on adaptation to individual
Marc Fradera‐Soler   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resolving the biome debate: ecological and palaeo‐data concur that the extensive tree‐limited grassy biomes of central and north‐western Madagascar are largely anthropogenic

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT For millennia, human activities have transformed ecosystems globally. Determining which landscapes are predominantly anthropogenic is crucial to conservation and habitat restoration. Madagascar, a critically‐threatened biodiversity hotspot, is a prominent example.
Grant S. Joseph   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does Climate Risk Affect Employment Decisions? International Evidence

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigates the effect of climate risk on corporate employment decisions. Using a large sample from 41 countries, we find a positive association between climate risk and underinvestment in labor, notably manifesting as excessive employee layoffs.
Claude Francoeur   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post With Care: How Language Use Influences the Effectiveness of CEOs' Climate‐Related Messages on Social Media

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chief executive officers (CEOs) play a pivotal role in shaping public discourse on climate change through social media, yet how their language use affects the effectiveness of climate‐related posts remains unclear. Drawing on schema‐congruity theory and leader role expectations, we conceptualize certainty in language as congruent and anxiety ...
Ellen Weber   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monoclonal Antibodies; Detection Tools for Wheat Alpha‐Amylase Proteins

open access: yesCereal Chemistry, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Objectives Expression of alpha‐amylase proteins during germination or other physiological events may lower grain soundness and have a negative impact on end‐use quality. The objective of the current study was to validate two new monoclonal peptide antibodies for wheat alpha‐amylases and describe alpha‐amylase expression in ...
John H. Kelly   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial: Cryosphere and climate change in the Arctic, the Antarctic, and the Tibetan plateau

open access: yesFrontiers in Earth Science, 2023
Baojuan Huai, Minghu Ding, Xichen Li
doaj   +1 more source

Global-scale variability of glacier velocity and mass loss across terminus environments. [PDF]

open access: yesNat Commun
Mallalieu J   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

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