Results 51 to 60 of about 24,671 (287)

The Paris Agreement and Climate Justice: Inequitable Impacts of Sea Level Rise Associated With Temperature Targets

open access: yesEarth's Future, Volume 10, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions are causing unprecedented changes to the climate. In 2015, at the United Nations (UN) Conference of the Parties in Paris, France, countries agreed to limit the global mean temperature (GMT) increase to 2°C above preindustrial levels, and to pursue efforts to limit warming to 1.5°C.
S. Sadai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Debris cover and surface melt at a temperate maritime alpine glacier: Franz Josef Glacier, New Zealand [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Melt rates on glaciers are strongly influenced by the presence of supraglacial debris, which can either enhance or reduce ablation relative to bare ice.
Adhikary S   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Testing Predictions for Migration of Meandering Rivers: Fit for a Curvature‐Based Model Depends on Streamwise Location and Timescale

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, Volume 127, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Many meandering rivers migrate, at rates that vary both along‐stream and inversely with the observation interval. Many numerical models have been developed to predict this migration; their success is usually evaluated statistically or by qualitative comparison to observations in map view.
Yuan Li, Ajay B. Limaye
wiley   +1 more source

DISCO: An optical instrument to calibrate neutrino detection in complex media [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
We present a conceptual design of a high-performance camera system with applications to neutrino detectors, deep sea exploration, and glaciology. The design combines ultra-sensitive cameras with a number of well-calibrated light sources enclosed in a pressure vessel.
arxiv  

Suitability of a constant air temperature lapse rate over an Alpine glacier: testing the Greuell and Böhm model as an alternative [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Near-surface air temperature, typically measured at a height of 2 m, is the most important control on the energy exchange and the melt rate at a snow or ice surface.
Ben Brock   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Repeating Low Frequency Icequakes in the Mont‐Blanc Massif Triggered by Snowfalls

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, Volume 127, Issue 12, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Deformation mechanisms of glaciers are highly sensitive to basal temperature; the motion of temperate glaciers is dominated by basal slip while cold‐based glaciers deform mainly by internal creep. While basal slip is usually aseismic, unstable slip sometimes occurs and can be detected by seismometers.
Agnès Helmstetter
wiley   +1 more source

Structural glaciology of Isunguata Sermia, West Greenland

open access: yesJournal of maps, 2018
We present a 1:42,000 scale map of Isunguata Sermia, a land-terminating outlet glacier draining the western-sector of the Greenland Ice Sheet. Structure-from-Motion software applied to ∼3,600 aerial images collected by a fixed-wing unmanned aerial ...
Christine Jones   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A Generalized Interpolation Material Point Method for Shallow Ice Shelves. 2: Anisotropic Nonlocal Damage Mechanics and Rift Propagation

open access: yesJournal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 2021
Ice shelf fracture is responsible for roughly half of Antarctic ice mass loss in the form of calving and can weaken buttressing of upstream ice flow.
Alex Huth, Ravindra Duddu, Ben Smith
doaj   +1 more source

Present and future impact of snow cover and glaciers on runoff from mountain regions [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The aim of this contribution is to show how snow- and glaciermelt influence runoff today and in the future under the assumption that global warming continues.
Braun, Ludwig, Hagg, Wilfried
core   +1 more source

Early taphonomy of benthic foraminifera in Storfjorden ‘sea‐ice factory’: the agglutinated/calcareous ratio as a proxy for brine persistence

open access: yesBoreas, Volume 52, Issue 1, Page 109-123, January 2023., 2023
The recurrent latent‐heat polynya characterizing Storfjorden (Svalbard, Norway) triggers seasonal formation of thin first‐year sea ice. This leads to the production of dense, salty, and corrosive brines that cascade towards the sea floor and mix with shelf waters. The bottom topography of the fjord is responsible for the retention of these dense waters
Maria Pia Nardelli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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