Results 71 to 80 of about 24,671 (287)

Galerkin Least-Squares Stabilization in Ice Sheet Modeling - Accuracy, Robustness, and Comparison to other Techniques [PDF]

open access: yesJ. Comput Geosci (2018) 22: 951, 2017
We investigate the accuracy and robustness of one of the most common methods used in glaciology for the discretization of the $\mathfrak{p}$-Stokes equations: equal order finite elements with Galerkin Least-Squares (GLS) stabilization. Furthermore we compare the results to other stabilized methods.
arxiv   +1 more source

The generalized Clapeyron equation and its application to confined ice growth [PDF]

open access: yes, 2023
Most theoretical descriptions of stresses induced by freezing are rooted in the (generalized) Clapeyron equation, which predicts the pressure that a solid can exert as it cools below its melting temperature. This equation is central for topics ranging beyond glaciology to geomorphology, civil engineering, food storage, and cryopreservation. However, it
arxiv   +1 more source

Stable water isotopes and the physical environment

open access: yesBelgeo, 2002
This paper presents the characteristics of the fractionation of water isotopes which occurs during evaporation and freezing of water. It shows how these characteristics can be used for studying some aspects of the physical environment, namely ...
Roland Souchez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Remote Detection of Surge-Related Glacier Terminus Change across High Mountain Asia

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2021
High Mountain Asia (HMA) hosts the largest glacier concentration outside of polar regions. It is also distinct glaciologically as it forms one of two major surge clusters globally, and many glaciers there contradict the globally observed glacier ...
Amelia B. Vale   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inland thinning of the Amundsen Sea sector, West Antarctica [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
[1] Together with the Pine Island glacier (PIG), the Thwaites (TG) and Smith (SG) glaciers are the principal drainage systems of the Amundsen Sea (AS) sector of Western Antarctica.
Mansley, JAD, Shepherd, A, Wingham, DJ
core   +1 more source

Reconstruction of cropland change in European countries using integrated multisource data since AD 1800

open access: yesBoreas, Volume 52, Issue 1, Page 60-77, January 2023., 2023
Credible historical land use/cover data are very important for past global change research. This study generates a set of integrated reconstruction methods based on multisource data and produces a new set of improved historical cropland data sets in Europe over the past 200 years.
Yu Ye   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alpine Glaciology: An Historical Collaboration between Volunteers and Scientists and the Challenge Presented by an Integrated Approach

open access: yesISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 2013
European Alpine glaciology has a long tradition of studies and activities, in which researchers have often relied on the field work of some specialized volunteer operators.
Paola Carrara   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distributed Parallelization of xPU Stencil Computations in Julia [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2022
We present a straightforward approach for distributed parallelization of stencil-based xPU applications on a regular staggered grid, which is instantiated in the package ImplicitGlobalGrid.jl. The approach allows to leverage remote direct memory access and enables close to ideal weak scaling of real-world applications on thousands of GPUs.
arxiv  

Dynamics of Crystal Formation in the Greenland NorthGRIP Ice Core [PDF]

open access: yesJ. Glaciology 50, 325 (2004), 2003
The North Greenland Ice Core Project (NorthGRIP) provides paleoclimatic information back to at about 120 kyr before present (Dahl-Jensen and others, 2002). Each year, precipitation on the ice sheet covers it with a new layer of snow, which gradually transforms into ice crystals as the layer sinks into the ice sheet.
arxiv   +1 more source

Southern Hemisphere Westerly Winds have modulated the formation of laminations in sediments in Lago Fagnano (Tierra del Fuego, Argentina) over the past 6.3 ka

open access: yesBoreas, Volume 52, Issue 1, Page 124-138, January 2023., 2023
Tierra del Fuego in Argentina is a unique location to examine past Holocene wind variability since it intersects the core of the Southern Hemisphere Westerly Winds (SHWW). The SHWW are the most powerful prevailing winds on Earth. Their variation plays a role in regulating atmospheric CO2 levels and rainfall amounts and distribution, both today and in ...
Alexis Vizcaino   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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