Results 161 to 170 of about 16,098 (281)

Duo‐AttnOPNets: Advancing Global Operational Forecasting for Atmospheric Carbon Monoxide With AI‐Empowered 4D‐Var

Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Volume 18, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract The accuracy of global forecasting of atmospheric composition is essential for protecting public health and advancing climate research. Carbon monoxide (CO), a key pollutant with indirect greenhouse effects, requires timely and accurate prediction.
Judongyang Zhou, Fangxin Fang, Christopher C. Pain, Linfeng Li, Jie Zheng, Yanghua Wang, Ionel Michael Navon, Jiang Zhu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intensification of extreme cold events in East Asia in response to global mean sea-level rise. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Dong C, Zhang Z, Keenlyside N, Sobolowski SP, Otterå OH, Bonaduce A, Xie J, Raj RP, Liu Y, Liu B, Wu M.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Quantifying Changes in Water Loading in the U.S. Southwest via Comparison of GNSS, GRACE, and SWE Data Sets

Water Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract We use geodetic data to show that hydrologically distinct sub‐regions in the Southwest United States act independently of one another. The limited number of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) stations and resolution of Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) make hydrological partitioning difficult to unravel, especially in the ...
Kenneth C. Gourley, Richard A. Bennett, Christopher Harig   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

FuXi-ENS: A machine learning model for efficient and accurate ensemble weather prediction. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Zhong X, Chen L, Li H, Buizza R, Liu J, Feng J, Zhu Z, Fan X, Dai K, Luo JJ, Wu J, Lu B.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Reduced Future Summer Water Availability in the Tien Shan Due To Glacier Wastage

Water Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 2, February 2026.
Abstract Glaciers in the Tien Shan mountains of Central Asia are a crucial source of freshwater for agriculture and local communities, sustaining over 100 million people in the region. Here, we project future water availability for this region by dynamically modeling the evolution of all glaciers and merging their runoff with hydrological runoff ...
Lander Van Tricht, Harry Zekollari, Matthias Huss, Marit van Tiel, Inne Vanderkelen, Rodrigo Aguayo, Loris Compagno, Wim Thiery, Philippe Huybrechts, Daniel Farinotti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diverse evolutionary pathways of spheroidal asteroids driven by rotation rate. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Shimizu Y, Miyamoto H, Michel P.
europepmc   +1 more source

Wildfire Ignition‐Day Vapor Pressure Deficit Trend and Its Weakening Atmospheric Circulation Control Over the Western United States

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 2, 28 January 2026.
Abstract Vapor pressure deficit (VPD) is a key fire weather indicator linked to increased burned areas in western US. Despite a strong increase in regional VPD due to climate change, we find no significant trend in VPD on fire ignition days (VPDF). This discrepancy is due to a decreasing climatological mean (VPDF‐m), driven by the expansion of fires ...
Yizhou Zhuang, Rong Fu
wiley   +1 more source

Reconstructing high-quality ground-level ozone records from 1980 to 2012 in central and eastern China. [PDF]

Sci Data
Ma J, Wei Y, Yu Z, Wang X.
europepmc   +1 more source

Evaluating Machine Learning Weather Models for Data Assimilation: Fundamental Limitations in Tangent Linear and Adjoint Properties

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 2, 28 January 2026.
Abstract Machine learning (ML) weather models like GraphCast and NeuralGCM show forecasting promise but face fundamental limitations for data assimilation (DA) integration. This study reveals critical problems in error covariance representation and adjoint sensitivity patterns challenging their operational viability.
Xiaoxu Tian, Daniel Holdaway, Daryl Kleist   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Western North Pacific influences on the interannual to decadal variability of Barents-Kara Sea ice during spring. [PDF]

Sci Adv
Cao S, Duan A, Dai A, Zhang C, Zhang P, Peng Y, Mao Q.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source