Results 101 to 110 of about 115,200 (291)

Transforming Brain Tumor Care: The Global Impact of Radiosurgery in Multidisciplinary Treatment Over Two Decades

Cancer Medicine
Background Stereotactic radiosurgery, a minimally invasive treatment delivering high doses of radiation to a well‐defined target, has transformed interdisciplinary treatment paradigms since its inception.
Zerubbabel K. Asfaw, Tirone Young, Cole Brown, Mehek Dedhia, Lily Huo, Kunal K. Sindhu, Stanislav Lazarev, Robert Samstein, Sheryl Green, Isabelle M. Germano   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Achieving Equity Through Global Neurosurgery Research

Neurosurgery
Since the release of the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery report in 2015, there has been an increase in the number of published papers on global neurosurgery, gaining widespread support from major neurosurgery journals. However, there remains no consensus on what may be considered part of global neurosurgery literature.
Ronnie E. Baticulon, Michael C. Dewan, Claire Karekezi, Nathan A. Shlobin, Roxanna M. Garcia, Kemel A. Ghotme, Nqobile Thango, Gail Rosseau, Peter J. Hutchinson   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Flipping the Switch: MeCP2‐Mediated Lactylation Rewires Microglial Metabolism and Inflammation via the HK2/mTOR Axis in Poststroke Neuroinflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stroke‐induced lactate accumulation promotes p300‐mediated lactylation of methyl‐CpG binding protein 2 (MeCP2) at lysine 210, which reprograms microglial metabolism toward glycolysis and activates the hexokinase 2 (HK2)/mTOR axis. This cascade promotes proinflammatory responses and impairs neurofunctional outcomes.
Zengyu Zhang, Shanshan Huang, Yong Wang, Zhiwen Jiang, Zhuohang Liu, Chenran Wang, Rong Ji, Yiwen Yuan, Xueyu Mao, Kaicheng Yang, Huicong Niu, Yanqin Gao, Jing Zhao   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low YTHDC1 Expression Upregulates FSCN1 to Promote Nuclear F‐Actin Formation and Facilitate Double‐strand DNA Breaks Repair in TMZ‐Resistant Glioblastoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study revealed that low expression of YTHDC1 in TMZ‐resistant GBM cells leads to increased FSCN1 expression, which is suppressed by m6A modification. FSCN1 activates the CDC42/N‐WASP/Arp2/3 axis in the cell nucleus by recruiting the guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) family member FGD1, thereby promoting F‐actin polymerization in the nucleus.
Minglong Yang, Wanxiang Niu, Yuanfei Wang, Peng Chen, Maolin Mu, Xiaoming Zhang, Ben Xu, Shanshan Hu, Chaoshi Niu, Pengfei Wu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Expert-level detection of acute intracranial hemorrhage on head computed tomography using deep learning. [PDF]

, 2019
Computed tomography (CT) of the head is used worldwide to diagnose neurologic emergencies. However, expertise is required to interpret these scans, and even highly trained experts may miss subtle life-threatening findings. For head CT, a unique challenge
Hӓne, Christian, Kuo, Weicheng, Malik, Jitendra, Mukherjee, Pratik, Yuh, Esther L   +4 more
core  

Drug delivery in overcoming the blood-brain barrier: role of nasal mucosal grafting [PDF]

, 2017
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) plays a fundamental role in protecting and maintaining the homeostasis of the brain. For this reason, drug delivery to the brain is much more difficult than that to other compartments of the body. In order to bypass or cross
Carafa, Maria, Di Marzio, Luisa, Hanieh, PATRIZIA NADIA, Marianecci, Carlotta, Paolino, Donatella, Rinaldi, Federica   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Targeting Microglial CD49a Inhibits Neuroinflammation and Demonstrates Therapeutic Potential for Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that integrin receptor CD49a (Itga1 gene) is significantly upregulated in hyperactivated microglia and microglia‐specific knockdown of Itga1 rescues neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in a chronic Parkinson's disease (PD) model by targeting PGAM5‐mediated mitochondrial dysfunction and NLRP3 activation. Targeted inhibition of CD49a
Huanpeng Lu, Yunmin Zhu, Xi Wang, Zelin Wu, Zijian Xu, Rongqing Chen, Yanwu Guo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐Driven Feedback Identifies Focused Ultrasound Exposure Regimens for Improved Nanotheranostic Targeting of the Brain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Machine learning models predict in real time the onset of harmful microbubble collapse during microbubble‐enhanced focused ultrasound (MB‐FUS) and enable dynamic adjustment of sonication to prevent cavitation‐induced damage. This predictive control expands the safe operating window for bloodbrain barrier opening, enhancing nanoparticle delivery and ...
Hohyun Lee, Victor Menezes, Shiqin Zeng, Chulyong Kim, Cynthia M. Baseman, Jae Hyun Kim, Samhita Padmanabhan, Pranav Premdas, Naima Djeddar, Anton Bryksin, Nikhil Pandey, Pavlos Anastasiadis, Anthony J. Kim, Tobey J. MacDonald, Chetan Bettegowda, Graeme F. Woodworth, Felix J. Herrmann, Costas Arvanitis   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bazedoxifene, a selective estrogen receptor modulator, reduces cerebral aneurysm rupture in Ovariectomized rats. [PDF]

, 2017
BackgroundEstrogen deficiency is thought to be responsible for the higher frequency of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage in post- than premenopausal women.
Hashimoto, Tomoki, Kitazato, Keiko T, Korai, Masaaki, Maekawa, Hidetsugu, Miyamoto, Takeshi, Nagahiro, Shinji, Satomi, Junichiro, Tada, Yoshiteru, Yagi, Kenji   +8 more
core   +1 more source

His‐MMDM: Multi‐Domain and Multi‐Omics Translation of Histopathological Images with Diffusion Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
His‐MMDM is a diffusion model‐based framework for scalable multi‐domain and multi‐omics translation of histopathological images, enabling tasks from virtual staining, cross‐tumor knowledge transfer, and omics‐guided image editing. ABSTRACT Generative AI (GenAI) has advanced computational pathology through various image translation models.
Zhongxiao Li, Tianqi Su, Bin Zhang, Wenkai Han, Sibin Zhang, Guiyin Sun, Yuwei Cong, Xin Chen, Jiping Qi, Yujie Wang, Shiguang Zhao, Hongxue Meng, Peng Liang, Xin Gao   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source