Hepatocyte-specific HIF-1α ablation improves obesity-induced glucose intolerance by reducing first-pass GLP-1 degradation. [PDF]
The decrease in incretin effects is an important etiologic component of type 2 diabetes with unknown mechanisms. In an attempt to understand obesity-induced changes in liver oxygen homeostasis, we found that liver HIF-1α expression was increased mainly ...
Bandyopadhyay, Guatam K +3 more
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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Glucagon Like Peptide-1 Receptor Signalling [PDF]
It has been estimated that approximately 8.4% of the world population currently live with diabetes mellitus and type 2 diabetes is the most common form. Type 2 diabetes increases the risk of complications such as heart attacks, blindness, amputations and
Venkat Kanamarlapudi
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Receptors and effects of gut hormones in three osteoblastic cell lines [PDF]
Background: In recent years the interest on the relationship of gut hormones to bone processes has increased and represents one of the most interesting aspects in skeletal research.
Elda L Pacheco-Pantoja +4 more
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Chronic GLP-1 receptor activation by exendin-4 induces expansion of pancreatic duct glands in rats and accelerates formation of dysplastic lesions and chronic pancreatitis in the Kras(G12D) mouse model. [PDF]
Pancreatic duct glands (PDGs) have been hypothesized to give rise to pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PanIN). Treatment with the glucagon-like peptide (GLP)-1 analog, exendin-4, for 12 weeks induced the expansion of PDGs with mucinous metaplasia and
Butler, Peter C +5 more
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Insulin secretion is impaired in individuals with cystic fibrosis (CF), contributing to high rates of CF-related diabetes (CFRD) and substantially increasing disease burden. To develop improved therapies for CFRD, better knowledge of pancreatic pathology
Sina A. Gharib +7 more
doaj +1 more source
The effect of the GLP-1 analogue Exenatide on functional connectivity within an NTS-based network in women with and without obesity. [PDF]
ObjectiveThe differential effect of GLP-1 agonist Exenatide on functional connectivity of the nucleus tractus solitaries (NTS), a key region associated with homeostasis, and on appetite-related behaviours was investigated in women with normal weight ...
Connolly, L +7 more
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Rebecca Howell,1 Adrienne M Wright,1 Jennifer N Clements2 1Presbyterian College School of Pharmacy, Clinton, SC 29325, USA; 2Department of Pharmacy Practice, Presbyterian College School of Pharmacy, Clinton, SC 29325, USA Abstract: Metformin is the first-
Howell R, Wright AM, Clements JN
doaj
Neuropathic pain represents a significant clinical challenge due to its complex etiology and limited treatment options. Traditional pharmacological approaches, particularly opioid therapy, are associated with significant side effects and risk of abuse ...
Hulya Karatas
doaj +1 more source
Recent advances in vasoactive intestinal peptide physiology and pathophysiology: focus on the gastrointestinal system. [PDF]
Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP), a gut peptide hormone originally reported as a vasodilator in 1970, has multiple physiological and pathological effects on development, growth, and the control of neuronal, epithelial, and endocrine cell functions ...
Akiba, Yasutada +2 more
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Effects of the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) and related peptides on glioblastoma cell growth in vitro [PDF]
The growth rate of numerous cancer cell lines is regulated in part by actions of neuropeptides of the vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) family, which also includes pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP), glucagon, and peptide histidine ...
Alleaume, Céline +4 more
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