Results 41 to 50 of about 7,642 (164)

Measuring-up in timber: A critical perspective on mid-and high-rise timber building design [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Architects, engineers and researchers alike often cite practical reasons for building with wood. Since the development of curved glulam beams and columns over a century ago, the widespread use of massive structural timber elements has allowed architects ...
Fleming, P, Ramage, M, Smith, S
core   +1 more source

Optimization of Shell Structures with Fuzzy Probability‐Based Random Fields Using Artificial Neural Networks

open access: yesProceedings in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Volume 25, Issue 4, December 2025.
ABSTRACT The structural design optimization aims for robust structures with minimal use of material resources, leading to slender and thin‐walled structures, which entail a higher risk of stability problems. This issue is further influenced by geometrical imperfections, which are subjected to uncertainties.
Maximilian Schweizer   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monte Carlo tree search for mass timber building design optimization

open access: yesComputer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering, Volume 40, Issue 31, Page 6242-6260, 29 December 2025.
Abstract Mass timber construction has gained significant traction in recent years due to its sustainability and lower energy demands. However, its broader adoption remains limited by higher material costs, compared to conventional construction materials.
Samia Zakir Sarothi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Modelling of Timber Connections Considering the Influence of Gap Size and Intumescent Sealants

open access: yesFire and Materials, Volume 49, Issue 6, Page 878-903, October 2025.
ABSTRACT This paper presents the development of finite element models for timber connections with gaps under fire conditions which are subsequently validated using experimental data. Fourteen models are developed for concealed steel‐to‐timber connection configurations with gap sizes of 0, 3, 6 and 10 mm exposed to ISO 834 standard fire for 120 min ...
Marika du Plessis   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glued Laminated Timber in Architecture [PDF]

open access: yesDrvna Industrija, 2010
Structural glued laminated timber (glulam) is an engineered, stress-rated product that consists of two or more layers of lumber (i.e., laminations) glued together with the grain running lengthwise.
Manja Kitek Kuzman, Leon Oblak, Srečko Vratuša
doaj  

PENGARUH DIMENSI BILAH TERHADAP KERUNTUHAN LENTUR BALOK LAMINASI BAMBU PETING [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
Bamboo is an alternative to substitute wood as housing material. Bamboo can be made as a glued laminated (glulam) beam due to its high tensile strength.
Budi, Agus Setiya
core   +1 more source

Predicting the environmental consequences of different energy and material applications for Bavarian hardwood harvest

open access: yesJournal of Industrial Ecology, Volume 29, Issue 4, Page 1250-1264, August 2025.
Abstract Nowadays, hardwood in Germany is mainly used for heat production despite several available or developed material applications. However, questions arise about how hardwood can be used in the future to best meet its environmental reduction potential, including consequences through replacing non‐renewable energy carriers or products.
Anna Sander‐Titgemeyer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Air-coupled ultrasound inspection of glued laminated timber [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
A novel air-coupled ultrasound (ACU) 120kHz normal transmission system enabled successful imaging of bonding and saw cut defects in multilayered glulam beams up to 280mm in height with a signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of 40dB.
Furrer, Roman   +4 more
core  

RILEM TC: reinforcement of timber elements in existing structures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The paper reports on the activities of the RILEM technical committee “Reinforcement of Timber Elements in Existing Structures”. The main objective of the committee is to coordinate the efforts to improve the reinforcement practice of timber structural ...
Branco, Jorge M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

BRE‐X Emissions Database for End‐of‐Life Scenarios of Selective Building Construction Materials to Enable Circular Economy in Construction

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Manufacturing and Processing, Volume 7, Issue 3, July 2025.
ABSTRACT In the United States, construction and demolition debris predominately end up in landfills with minimal end‐of‐life Re‐X (recover, recycle, reuse, etc.) scenarios, resulting in large environmental impacts and lost opportunities for material recovery.
Naveen Kumar Muthumanickam   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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