Results 51 to 60 of about 103,944 (231)

Origins of a cyanobacterial 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase in plastid-lacking eukaryotes

BMC Evolutionary Biology, 2008
Background Plastids have inherited their own genomes from a single cyanobacterial ancestor, but the majority of cyanobacterial genes, once retained in the ancestral plastid genome, have been lost or transferred into the eukaryotic host nuclear genome via
Watanabe Masakatsu, Iseki Mineo, Misawa Kazuharu, Maruyama Shinichiro, Nozaki Hisayoshi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rafting of Ni‐Based Superalloys Under Multiaxial Load as Understood by Phase‐Field Simulations and Critical Experiments

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Phase‐field simulations coupled with dislocation‐density‐based crystal plasticity modeling reproduce γ′ rafting behavior in single‐crystal Ni‐based superalloys under varied loading conditions. The model captures both macroscopic creep and microscopic morphology evolution, with results matching high‐temperature creep experiments.
Micheal Younan, David Bürger, Gunther Eggeler, Oleg Shchyglo, Ingo Steinbach, Muhammad Adil Ali   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Geometrically Necessary Dislocations on Plastic Deformation of Polycrystalline TRIP Steel

Crystals, 2019
In this study, the main deformation behavior in terms of geometrically necessary dislocations (GND) was investigated on a transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) stainless steel by using sharp indentation at nanometric length scale.
Joan Josep Roa, Sebastián Suárez, Agustina Guitar, Gemma Fargas, Antonio Mateo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integration of Low‐Voltage Nanoscale MoS2 Memristors on CMOS Microchips

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents the first monolithic integration of nanoscale MoS2‐based memristors into the back‐end‐of‐line of foundry‐fabricated CMOS microchips in a one‐transistor‐one‐resistor (1T1R) architecture. The MoS2‐based 1T1R cells exhibit forming‐free, nonvolatile resistive switching with ultra‐low operating voltages, low cycle‐to‐cycle variability ...
Jimin Lee, Sofía Cruces, Xiaohua Liu, Yang Chen, Vasilis A. Maroufidis, Janghyun Jo, Lukas Völkel, Dennis Braun, Michael Möller, Leon Brackmann, Holger Kalisch, Michael Heuken, Andrei Vescan, Rafal E. Dunin‐Borkowski, Joachim Mayer, Stefan Wiefels, Max C. Lemme   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of size effect on flow stress of Cu-3wt.%Ag-0.5 wt%Zr thin sheets at room and cryogenic temperature based on geometrically necessary dislocation evolution behavior

Journal of Materials Research and Technology
The influence of the grain sizes ranging from 23.4 to 69.2 μm on mechanical properties of Cu-3wt.%Ag-0.5 wt%Zr thin sheets was investigated by conducting uniaxial tensile experiments at room temperature (RT 298 K) and cryogenic temperature (CT 77 K).
Han Wang, Peng Zhang, ChuanJie Wang, Qiang Zhu, Gang Chen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asymmetric Coulomb Oscillation and Giant Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in Doped Graphene Nanojunctions

, 2018
We report here the charge transport behavior in graphene nanojunctions in which graphene nanodots, with relatively long relaxation time, are interfaced with ferromagnetic electrodes.
Amutha, Subramani, Sen, Arijit
core   +1 more source

Ion‐Reconfigurable “N”‐Shaped Antiambipolar Behavior in Organic Electrochemical Transistors

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A unique N‐shaped negative differential transconductance (NDT) characteristics is demonstrated in single‐polymer organic electrochemical transistors through a sequential doping–redox–doping process driven by iodide ions. This redox‐driven mechanism enables low‐voltage, ion‐controlled reconfigurability and tunable current modulation, allowing seamless ...
Debdatta Panigrahi, Daniele Zucchelli, Zeinab Hamid, Christina Kousseff, Arup Sarkar, Aristea Pavlou, Zhitian Ling, Somayeh Kashani, Iain McCulloch, Paul W. M. Blom, Fabrizio Torricelli, Paschalis Gkoupidenis   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dislocation array reflection enhances strain hardening of a dual-phase heterostructured high-entropy alloy

Materials Research Letters, 2023
Piling-ups of geometrically necessary dislocation (GND) arrays against interfaces are known to produce hetero-deformation induced (HDI) strengthening and strain hardening to enhance the strength and ductility of heterostructured materials. Here we report
Yi Liu, Mengning Xu, Lirong Xiao, Xuefei Chen, Zhaohua Hu, Bo Gao, Ningning Liang, Yuntian Zhu, Yang Cao, Hao Zhou   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pattern Formation in Non‐Equilibrium Architected Materials

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This article demonstrates an artificial mechanical system ‐ a robotic metamaterial ‐ as an accessible and versatile platform within which to explore and prescribe the reaction‐diffusion driven pattern formation hitherto associated with comparatively less accessible and versatile non‐equilibrium biological and chemical systems.
Vinod Ramakrishnan, Michael J. Frazier
wiley   +1 more source

Discontinuation of Glycopeptides in Patients with Culture Negative Severe Sepsis or Septic Shock: A Propensity-Matched Retrospective Cohort Study

Antibiotics, 2020
Implementation of antibiotic stewardship is difficult in patients with sepsis because of severity of disease. We evaluated the impact of glycopeptide discontinuation (GD) in patients with culture negative severe sepsis or septic shock who received ...
Yong Chan Kim, Jung Ho Kim, Jin Young Ahn, Su Jin Jeong, Nam Su Ku, Jun Yong Choi, Joon-Sup Yeom, Yoon Soo Park, Young Goo Song, Ha Yan Kim   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source