Forecasting the changes between endemic and epidemic phases of a contagious disease, with the example of COVID-19 [PDF]
Predicting the endemic/epidemic transition during the temporal evolution of a contagious disease. Methods: Defining indicators for detecting the transition endemic/epidemic, with four scalars to be compared, calculated from the daily reported news cases: coefficient of variation, skewness, kurtosis, and entropy. The indicators selected are related to
arxiv
The Economic Effects of Micronutrient Deficiency: Evidence from Salt Iodization in the United States [PDF]
Iodine deficiency is the leading cause of preventable mental retardation in the world today. Iodine deficiency was common in the developed world until the introduction of iodized salt in the 1920’s.
Feyrer, James+2 more
core
Evaluation of Goitrogenic Content of Common Vegetables in South West Nigeria [PDF]
Endemic goiter and associated iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) are prevalent in south west Nigeria. The present study was undertaken to identify the role of dietary goitrogen in the etiology of endemic goiter.
Jaiyesimi, Kikelomo Folake+4 more
core +2 more sources
Environmental Goitrogens and Goitrogenic Factors
This review of literature is dedicated to goitrogenic environmental factors, their goitrogenic mechanisms and their potential role in pathogenesis of endemic goiter.
doaj +1 more source
Total or near-total thyroidectomy versus subtotal thyroidectomy for multinodular non-toxic goitre in adults [PDF]
Background Total thyroidectomy (TT) and subtotal thyroidectomy (ST) are worldwide treatment options for multinodular non-toxic goitre in adults.
Arezzo, Alberto+9 more
core +2 more sources
By prevalence among thyroid pathological conditions in Ukraine, the diffuse nontoxic goiter is dominated, the frequency of which, in addition to iodine deficiency, is influenced by anthropogenic pollution of environment. The article evaluated the role of
N.S. Kosmynina+3 more
doaj +1 more source
Meteorological indicators of dengue epidemics in non-endemic Northwest Argentina [PDF]
In the last two decades dengue cases increased significantly throughout the world. In several regions dengue re-emerged, particularly in Latin America, where dengue cases not only increased but also occurred more frequently. It is therefore necessary to understand the mechanisms that drive epidemic outbreaks in non-endemic regions, to help in the ...
arxiv
The effects of the generalized use of iodized salt on occupational patterns in Switzerland [PDF]
This paper examines the impact of salt iodization in Switzerland in the 1920s and 1930s on occupational patterns of cohorts born after the intervention.
Politi, Dimitra
core
Review of Current Strategies to Address Micronutrient Deficiencies (MNDs) in Ghana: A Scoping Review
To achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, low‐income countries like Ghana will require strategizing towards sustainable reduction in micronutrient deficiency (MND) diseases and MND‐related morbidity and mortality. A scoping review was conducted to identify the policy framework around MND intervention, the actors implementing MND‐related ...
Jolene Mateko Azagba-Nyako+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Spontaneous symmetry breaking and discontinuous phase transition for spreading dynamics in multiplex networks [PDF]
We propose a spreading model in multilayer networks and study the nature of nonequilibrium phase transition in the model. The model integrates the susceptible-infected-susceptible (or susceptible-infected-recovered) spreading dynamics with a biased diffusion process among different layers.
arxiv +1 more source