Results 81 to 90 of about 6,839 (233)

Follicular nodules (Thy3) of the thyroid: is total thyroidectomy the best option? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
BACKGROUND: Identification of the best management strategy for nodules with Thy3 cytology presents particular problems for clinicians. This study investigates the ability of clinical, cytological and sonographic data to predict malignancy in ...
CALO', PIETRO GIORGIO   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Prevalence of goiter among schoolchildren from Gorgan, Iran, a decade after national iodine supplementation: Association with age, gender, and thyroperoxidase antibodies

open access: yes, 2005
Background: One decade after universal salt iodization in Iran, goiter prevalence, urinary iodine concentration (UIC) and thyroperoxidase antibody (TPOAb) values were assessed among schoolchildren in Gorgan, Iran.
Abdolahi, N.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Competent hosts and endemicity of multi-host diseases [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2017
In this paper we propose a method to study a general vector-hosts mathematical model in order to explain how the changes in biodiversity could influence the dynamics of vector-borne diseases. We find that under the assumption of frequency-dependent transmission, i.e.
arxiv  

Human-vector malaria transmission model structured by age, time since infection and waning immunity [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
In contrast to the many theoretical studies on the transmission of human-mosquitoes malaria infection, few studies have considered a multiple structure model formulations including (i) the chronological age of humans and mosquitoes population, (ii) the time since humans and mosquitoes are infected and (iii) humans waning immunity (i.e., the progressive
arxiv  

Iodine and Thyroid Cancer in Goa [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
There is a low papillary to follicular ratio in iodine deficient areas. A study of malignant thyroid tumors done over a period of 4 years in Goa shows that the ratio of papillary to follicular carcinoma in Goa conforms to a iodine deficient status of the
Arora, Dr Raman, Dias, Dr Avril
core   +1 more source

Iodine status during pregnancy in India and related neonatal and infant outcomes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Objective: To document iodine status in Indian pregnancies, associations with maternal diet and demographics, and offspring developmental measures.
Andersson   +28 more
core   +2 more sources

Methods to assess iron and iodine status [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Four methods are recommended for assessment of iodine nutrition: urinary iodine concentration, the goitre rate, and blood concentrations of thyroid stimulating hormone and thyroglobulin.
Zimmermann, M.B.
core   +2 more sources

The Prevalence of Endemic Goiter and Its Relationship to Urine Iodine in Primary School Age Children in Khoramabad [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Health Sciences and Surveillance System, 2015
Backgrounds: Iodine deficiency disorder is a major public health problem in areas where there is a lack of iodine in drinking water, soil, and food. This study was carried out to assess the prevalence of goiter among school children in the age group of 6-
mahnaz mardani   +3 more
doaj  

A community-based case–control study to investigate the role of iron deficiency in the persistence of goiter

open access: yesIndian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2016
Objectives: To find out the magnitude of iron deficiency anemia in the age group of 6–12 years and investigate the role of iron deficiency as a possible contributor to endemic goiter in school children in Ambala.
Rambha Pathak   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

AI-Augmented Thyroid Scintigraphy for Robust Classification [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Thyroid scintigraphy is a key imaging modality for diagnosing thyroid disorders. Deep learning models for thyroid scintigraphy classification often face challenges due to limited and imbalanced datasets, leading to suboptimal generalization. In this study, we investigate the effectiveness of different data augmentation techniques including Stable ...
arxiv  

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