Substernal goiter and laryngopharyngeal reflux [PDF]
Objective This study aims to compare the prevalence of laryngopharyngeal reflux signs between two groups of patients undergoing thyroidectomy for voluminous goiter: substernal goiters and voluminous cervical goiter without thoracic extension.
Mariana Gonçalves Rodrigues +12 more
doaj +6 more sources
Cervical Resection of a Suprapericardial Retrosternal Goiter Without Thoracotomy: A Case Report. [PDF]
ABSTRACT A cervical approach combined with thoracoscopic assistance and preoperative tracheal stenting offers a safe and minimally invasive alternative to sternotomy for managing retrosternal goiters extending to the pericardium with severe airway compression.
Lv Y, Xiang C.
europepmc +2 more sources
Surgical Management of Substernal Goiters: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. [PDF]
This systematic review and meta‐analysis of 15,706 patients with substernal goiter highlights that while surgery is often prompted by symptoms or imaging evidence of compression, over a quarter of patients were asymptomatic. The majority of cases (88.7%) were successfully managed through a cervical approach, with only a minority requiring thoracic ...
Cheung MH +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Technical review by the Brazilian Society of Surgical Oncology and the Brazilian Society of Head and Neck Surgery on hierarchical coding in thyroid surgery [PDF]
The Brazilian Society of Surgical Oncology and the Brazilian Society of Head and Neck Surgery developed a technical consensus on hierarchical coding in thyroid surgery, considering the role of the Brazilian Hierarchical Classification of Medical ...
CARLOS EDUARDO SANTA RITTA BARREIRA +39 more
doaj +2 more sources
Diving retrosternal goiter and the dilemma of sternotomy: indications, predictors and surgical considerations [PDF]
A goiter is defined as an enlargement of the thyroid gland, typically resulting in a doubling in size or a weight exceeding 40 g. It affects approximately 5% of the global population. Diving, or substernal, goiters occur when more than 50% of the thyroid
Vasileios Leivaditis +15 more
doaj +2 more sources
Double pyramidal lobe detected at ultrasound: a case report with review of the literature [PDF]
The pyramidal lobe (PL) is a common anatomical variant of the thyroid gland, arising from the caudal end of the thyroglossal duct during embryological development.
Spyridon Chytiris +10 more
doaj +2 more sources
Navigating the Debate on Managing Large (≥4 cm) Thyroid Nodules
Purpose. Discordant practice guidelines for managing large thyroid nodules may result in unnecessary surgeries and costs. Recent data suggest similar false-negative rates in fine needle aspiration (FNA) biopsies between small (
Samantha N. Steinmetz-Wood +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Thyroid Cartilage Fracture Following Endotracheal Intubation. [PDF]
The Laryngoscope, Volume 136, Issue 2, Page 912-914, February 2026.
Khalid T +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Resolution of Sleep Apnea After Radiofrequency Ablation of Goiter. [PDF]
Background: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and nontoxic multinodular goiter are conditions that often coexist. Treatments of both conditions have evolved over time, but continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), oral appliances, or surgical therapy are often needed. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of the soft palate and base of tongue has been applied as
Ali KA +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
In Response to Thyroid Cartilage Fracture Following Endotracheal Intubation [PDF]
The Laryngoscope, Volume 136, Issue 5, Page E74-E75, May 2026.
Wang R, Khalid T.
europepmc +2 more sources

