Results 101 to 110 of about 8,957,012 (243)

RCTs: ‘Gold Standard’ for Medical Research Targets Improved Outcomes [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
For decades, prospective randomized clinical trials (RCTs) have been the “gold standard” for medical research. These studies randomly assign patients to one of two groups: half receive the standard treatment, and half undergo the experimental approach ...

core   +1 more source

TermEval: an automatic metric for evaluating terminology translation in MT [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Terminology translation plays a crucial role in domain-specific machine translation (MT). Preservation of domain-knowledge from source to target is arguably the most concerning factor for the customers in translation industry, especially for critical ...
Haque, Rejwanul   +2 more
core  

Shifting the genomic gold standard for the prokaryotic species definition

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2009
Michael Richter, R. Rosselló-Móra
semanticscholar   +1 more source

C-structures and f-structures for the British national corpus [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We describe how the British National Corpus (BNC), a one hundred million word balanced corpus of British English, was parsed into Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) c-structures and f-structures, using a treebank-based parsing architecture.
Foster, Jennifer   +3 more
core  

The Rise and Fall of World Trade, 1870-1939 [PDF]

open access: yes
Measured by the ratio of trade to output, the period 1870 1913 marked the birth of the first era of trade globalization and the period 1914 39 its death. What caused the boom and bust?
Alan M. Taylor   +2 more
core  

Gold, fiat money and price stability [PDF]

open access: yes
The classical gold standard has long been associated with long-run price stability. But short-run price variability led critics of the gold standard to propose reforms that look much like modern versions of price-path targeting. This paper uses a dynamic
Michael D. Bordo   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

nonbinROC: Software for Evaluating Diagnostic Accuracies with Non-Binary Gold Standards

open access: yesJournal of Statistical Software, 2007
ROC analysis is a standard method for estimating and comparing diagnostic tests' accuracies when the gold standard is binary. However, there are many situations when the gold standard is not binary.
Paul Nguyen
doaj  

Credibility of USD Dominance in an Era of Uncertainty

open access: yesგლობალიზაცია და ბიზნესი
The United States dollar (USD) has long served as the cornerstone of the global reserve currency system, maintaining its dominance for several decades. Nevertheless, this preeminence is increasingly challenged by a landscape characterized by geopolitical
Mirza Khidasheli
doaj   +1 more source

The Suspension of the Gold Standard as Sustainable Monetary Policy [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper models the gold standard as a state contingent commitment technology that is only feasible during peace. Monetary policy during war, when the gold convertibility rule suspended, can still be credible, if the policy maker’s plan is to resume ...
Elisa Newby
core  

Was the Emergence of the International Gold Standard Expected? Melodramatic Evidence from Indian Government Securities [PDF]

open access: yes
The emergence of the gold standard has for a long time been viewed as inevitable. Fluctuations of the gold-silver exchange rate in world markets were accused to lead to brutal and unsustainable switches of bimetallic countries’ money supplies.
Marc Flandreau, Kim Oosterlinck
core   +3 more sources

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