Results 131 to 140 of about 8,041,713 (397)
Objective Administrative claims are used to evaluate oral glucocorticoid use in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), despite limited evidence to support accuracy. We aimed to evaluate the performance of claims‐based algorithms for glucocorticoid use compared to self‐report in an RA population.
Beth I. Wallace+16 more
wiley +1 more source
RCTs: ‘Gold Standard’ for Medical Research Targets Improved Outcomes [PDF]
For decades, prospective randomized clinical trials (RCTs) have been the “gold standard” for medical research. These studies randomly assign patients to one of two groups: half receive the standard treatment, and half undergo the experimental approach ...
core +1 more source
Objective Lupus low disease activity state (LLDAS) is a validated treatment target in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) but limited studies have explored the role of LLDAS in lupus nephritis (LN). This study aims to investigate the frequency and predictors of LLDAS attainment, and its benefit on LN relapse and renal function preservation in patients ...
Chak Kwan Cheung+6 more
wiley +1 more source
Greenback-Gold Returns and Expectations of Resumption, 1862-1879 [PDF]
We propose a unified framework for studying the greenback-gold price during the U.S. suspension of convertibility from 1862 to 1879. The gold price is viewed as a floating exchange rate, with a fixed destination given by gold standard parity because of ...
Gregor W. Smith, R. Todd Smith
core
ISLAMIC GOLD DINAR: THE HISTORICAL STANDARD
Lately, there have been questions on what the standards for gold dinar and silver dirham should be. Since the dinar and dirham indeed formed the Shari’ah monetary standards from the time of the Prophet pbuh, our work can, therefore, only involve in the ...
Ahamed Kameel Mydin Meera
doaj
The Standard Electrode Potentials of the Gold Aqua Ions and the Stabilities of Gold(l) and Gold(III) Complexes in Aqueous Solution. [PDF]
L. H. SKIBSTED, Jannik Bjerrum
openalex +1 more source
Objectives This study aims to develop hip morphology‐based radiographic hip osteoarthritis (RHOA) risk prediction models and investigates the added predictive value of hip morphology measurements and the generalizability to different populations. Methods We combined data from nine prospective cohort studies participating in the World COACH consortium ...
Myrthe A. van den Berg+26 more
wiley +1 more source
The Gold Standard and the International Monetary System, 1900–1939 [PDF]
Ian M. Drummond
openalex +1 more source
Objectives There is growing interest in evaluating new strategies to delay or prevent post‐traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) in individuals who have sustained anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. This study sought to determine characteristics of potential treatments that are acceptable to patients with ACL injury.
Kevin Kennedy+9 more
wiley +1 more source
['Gold standard', not 'golden standard'].
In medical literature, both 'gold standard' and 'golden standard' are employed to describe a reference test used for comparison with a novel method. The term 'gold standard' in its current sense in medical research was coined by Rudd in 1979, in reference to the monetary gold standard.
openaire +3 more sources