Background: Cryptosporidiosis is of utmost importance especially in vulnerable age groups in developing countries. Malnourished children are more susceptible to recurrent diarrheal episodes, which can lead to chronic nutritional and cognitive sequelae ...
Safaa Mohamed M Eassa+3 more
doaj +1 more source
GoMi - A new gold standard corpus for miRNA Named Entity Recognition to test dictionary, rule-based and machine-learning approaches. [PDF]
Anika Frericks-Zipper+5 more
openalex +1 more source
Greenback-gold returns and expectations of resumption, 1862 - 1879 [PDF]
We propose a unified framework for studying the greenback-gold price during the U.S. suspension of convertibility from 1862 to 1879. The gold price is viewed as a floating exchange rate, with a fixed destination given by gold standard parity because of ...
Smith, Gregor W., Smith, R. Todd
core
Bayesian Estimation of Performance Measures of Cervical Cancer Screening Tests in the Presence of Covariates and Absence of a Gold Standard [PDF]
Edson Zangiacomí Martínez+6 more
openalex +1 more source
Simulation-Based Exact Tests with Unidentified Nuisance Parameters under the Null Hypothesis : the Case of Jumps Tests in Model with Conditional Heteroskedasticity [PDF]
We use the Monte-Carlo (MC) test technique to find valid p-values when testing for discontinuities in jump-diffusion models. While the distribution of the LR statistic for this test is typically non-standard, we show that the MC p-value is finite sample ...
Bilodeau, Jean-François+2 more
core
Test for hepatitis B virus infection with radical immunoassay and real-time PCR: Which method is the gold standard? [PDF]
Shiying Xuan+4 more
openalex +1 more source
MRI Tissue Magnetism Quantification through Total Field Inversion with Deep Neural Networks [PDF]
Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) utilizes MRI signal phase to infer estimates of local tissue magnetism (magnetic susceptibility), which has been shown useful to provide novel image contrast and as biomarkers of abnormal tissue. QSM requires addressing a challenging post-processing problem: filtering of image phase estimates and inversion of ...
arxiv
The (Harry) Gold standard: angina, suggestion and the path to the ‘double-blind’ test and clinical pharmacology. Part 3: the double blind and the rise of ‘clinical pharmacology’ [PDF]
Scott H. Podolsky
openalex +1 more source
Diagnostic Challenge in Frontal Variant Alzheimer's Disease With Low Amyloid‐β PET Retention
ABSTRACT Diagnosing frontal variant Alzheimer's disease (fvAD) is difficult and could be even more difficult when amyloid‐beta (Aβ) PET retention is low. A 63‐year‐old woman presenting with a 3‐year history of apathy and memory impairment showed executive dysfunction, memory impairment, and severe bilateral frontotemporal atrophy on MRI.
Ryosuke Shimasaki+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Robust language pair-independent sub-tree alignment [PDF]
Data-driven approaches to machine translation (MT) achieve state-of-the-art results. Many syntax-aware approaches, such as Example-Based MT and Data-Oriented Translation, make use of tree pairs aligned at sub-sentential level.
Hearne, Mary+3 more
core