Fluctuating climate and dietary innovation drove ratcheted evolution of proboscidean dental traits. [PDF]
Saarinen J, Lister AM.
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Prado, José Luis +2 more
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Dietary Habits and Tusk Usage of Shovel-Tusked Gomphotheres from Florida: Evidence from Stereoscopic Wear of Molars and Upper and Lower Tusks. [PDF]
Semprebon GM, Pirlo J, Dudek J.
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Stable isotopes reveal the northern tropical Highlands as refugia for extinct South American megafauna [PDF]
South America experienced an extinction event in the late Pleistocene that coincided with environmental and climatic changes as well as anthropogenic influences, resulting in the defaunation of equid and gomphothere megafauna across the continent.
Cruz Jr, F. +4 more
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The First Peoples of the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas and Northern Mexico: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Defining the Paleoindian Period [PDF]
The archaeological record of the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas and northern Mexico is poorly understood. There are few excavated sites at which Paleoindian cultural materials have been found, and in these cases the context is uncertain.
Hein, Starr Elena
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Paleobiogeography of trilophodont gomphotheres (Mammalia: Proboscidea). A reconstruction applying DIVA (Dispersion-Vicariance Analysis) [PDF]
Fil: Posadas, Paula. Laboratorio de Sistemática y Biología Evolutiva (LASBE). Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo.
Alberdi, María Teresa +4 more
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Paleoindians, Proboscideans, and Phytotoxins: Exploring the Feasibility of Poison Hunting during the Last Glacial-Interglacial Transition [PDF]
Archaeologists have long envisioned direct encounters between Paleoindians and megafauna of the Last Glacial-Interglacial Transition (LGIT, 15–11.5 cal BP). Debate continues regarding the role that these Paleoindian hunters played in the extinction event(
Osborn, Alan J.
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Diversity of the Pleistocene Gomphotheres (Gomphotheriidae, Proboscidea) from South America
The gomphotheres were recorded in South America from the early Middle Pleistocene (Ensenadan Land-mammal Age) to the latest Pleistocene (Lujanian Land-mammal Age). They were descendants of the gomphothere stock that originated in North America and arrived to South America during the ‘Great American Biotic Interchange’.
Prado, José Luis +3 more
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Paleontological Notes: A Tertiary Proboscidian from Louisiana [PDF]
Terrestrial Tertiary vertebrate remains are very scarce in the lower Gulf Coastal Plain, except in Florida. This report of a Miocene (?) gomphotherid is but the second such report from Louisiana; the only other is the unique recovery of a Paleocene ...
Arata, Andrew A.
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Equids and Gomphotheres from the late Pleistocene of Buenos Aires province, Argentina
Mammal fossil remains from San Pedro (Buenos Aires Province, Argentina) are very poorly known. In this paper, best preserved specimens of Equidae and Gomphotheriidae are described. They come from “Campo Spósito” quarry near San Pedro city. The quarry was referred to Lujanian Age, Biozone of Equus (Amerhippus) neogeus.
Prado, J. L., Alberdi, M. T.
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