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OK Google, What Is Your Ontology? Or: Exploring Freebase Classification to Understand Google's Knowledge Graph [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
This paper reconstructs the Freebase data dumps to understand the underlying ontology behind Google's semantic search feature. The Freebase knowledge base was a major Semantic Web and linked data technology that was acquired by Google in 2010 to support the Google Knowledge Graph, the backend for Google search results that include structured answers to
arxiv  

Implementation of a Biologically Inspired Responsive Joint Attention System for a Social Robot

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This work introduces a responsive joint attention system in the social robot Mini, enabling dynamic, human‐like responses based on the user's head, body, and gaze. The system enhances user engagement and robot responsiveness. An experiment reveals significant improvements in social presence when the system is active, validating its effectiveness in ...
Jesús García‐Martínez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adherence to non-pharmaceutical interventions following COVID-19 vaccination: a federated cohort study

open access: yesnpj Digital Medicine
In pandemic mitigation, strategies such as social distancing and mask-wearing are vital to prevent disease resurgence. Yet, monitoring adherence is challenging, as individuals might be reluctant to share behavioral data with public health authorities. To
Benjamin Rader   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fairness in Federated Learning: Trends, Challenges, and Opportunities

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This survey delves into the intricate issues pertinent to fairness in federated learning , where various biasing factors can skew model performance. By systematically analyzing fairness‐aware strategies, evaluation metrics, and future directions, this work identifies pivotal research gaps in existing approaches and sheds light on both challenges and ...
Noorain Mukhtiar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Market or Markets? Investigating Google Search's Market Shares Under Horizontal and Vertical Segmentation [PDF]

open access: yes
Is Google Search a monopoly with gatekeeping power? Regulators from the US, UK, and Europe have argued that it is based on the assumption that Google Search dominates the market for horizontal (a.k.a. "general") web search. Google disputes this, claiming that competition extends to all vertical (a.k.a. "specialized") search engines, and that under this
arxiv   +1 more source

Deep Learning–Powered Robust Tactile Perception: Bridging Graphene Electronic Skin and Dynamic Decoding

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This article presents a developed methodology to achieve robust tactile perception with spatially designed electronic skin (e‐skin) utilizing laser‐induced graphene (LIG). To enhance LIG‐based e‐skin, the fabrication of the e‐skin is simplified and advanced decoding algorithms are employed, effectively circumventing several intrinsic issues of ...
Gyeonghwa Heo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generalized Power Attacks against Crypto Hardware using Long-Range Deep Learning

open access: yesTransactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems
To make cryptographic processors more resilient against side-channel attacks, engineers have developed various countermeasures. However, the effectiveness of these countermeasures is often uncertain, as it depends on the complex interplay between ...
Elie Bursztein   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing Large Multimodal Models for One‐Shot Learning and Interpretability in Biomedical Image Classification

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Image classification plays a pivotal role in biomedical image analysis. Herein, it is shown that large multimodal models, such as GPT‐4, achieve superior performance in one‐shot learning, generalization, interpretability, and text‐driven image classification. Applications span tissue, cell type, cellular state, and disease classification, outperforming
Wenpin Hou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deep reinforcement learning can promote sustainable human behaviour in a common-pool resource problem

open access: yesNature Communications
A canonical social dilemma arises when resources are allocated to people, who can either reciprocate with interest or keep the proceeds. The right resource allocation mechanisms can encourage levels of reciprocation that sustain the commons.
Raphael Koster   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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