Results 131 to 140 of about 87,413 (304)

Probiotics‐derived postbiotics improve host metabolic syndrome by activating the adipocyte thermogenic signaling pathway in high‐fat diet‐fed mice

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This schematic illustrates how probiotics‐derived postbiotics (PLBK®1–5) combat high‐fat diet‐induced obesity. Postbiotics remodel gut microbiota, boosting beneficial metabolites. These metabolites activate adipocyte thermogenesis (Ucp1/AMPK pathway), resulting in reduced body weight, improved insulin sensitivity, and alleviated hepatic steatosis in ...
Ye Tian, Liujing Huang, Yifan Liu, Xudong Mai, Yanbo Cheng, Bingdong Liu, Yixin Chen, Liwei Xie   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Saturated hydraulic conductivity determined by on ground mono-offset Ground-Penetrating Radar inside a single ring infiltrometer

, 2013
In this study we show how to use GPR data acquired along the infiltration of water inside a single ring infiltrometer to inverse the saturated hydraulic conductivity. We used Hydrus-1D to simulate the water infiltration.
Coquet, Yves, Léger, Emmanuel, Saintenoy, Albane   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Community‐Based Postdoctoral Dentistry Program in Special Care Dentistry: Development and Implementation

Journal of Dental Education, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction There is a growing, national need for properly trained dentists to provide special care dentistry to a transitioning, aging, and medically complex population. This study describes the implementation and initial impact of a novel academic‐community intervention designed to rapidly address this critical gap in provider training and ...
Dan Burch, Marvellous A. Akinlotan, Oluyomi Oloruntoba, Prerana Gurudath, Carol Dean, Katherine Miller Nimmons, Nina Ray, Jayne Reuben   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Benchmarking Large Language Models for Polymer Property Predictions

Macromolecular Rapid Communications, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) are fine‐tuned on polymer thermal property datasets to directly predict glass transition, melting, and decomposition temperatures from SMILES inputs. Compared to state‐of‐the‐art models such as Polymer Genome, polyGNN, and polyBERT, LLMs achieve competitive yet lower accuracy.
Sonakshi Gupta, Akhlak Mahmood, Shivank Shukla, Rampi Ramprasad   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ground-penetrating radar imaging of subsurface karst features controlling water leakage across Wadi Namar dam, south Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Open Geosciences
This article presents a study conducted at the Wadi Namar dam in southern Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, using ground-penetrating radar (GPR) to investigate underlying karst features influencing water leakage. Through the acquisition of 38 GPR profiles downstream
Alarifi Saad S., Ibrahim Elkhedr, Al-Kahtany Khaled   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semantic Embeddings of Chemical Elements for Enhanced Materials Inference and Discovery

Materials Genome Engineering Advances, EarlyView.
ElementBERT extracts semantic embeddings of chemical elements from 1.29 million alloy‐related abstracts, providing robust descriptors that improve prediction accuracy by up to 23% across titanium, high‐entropy, and shape memory alloys, with demonstrated generalization on alloy compositions reported in 2025.
Yunze Jia, Yuehui Xian, Yangyang Xu, Pengfei Dang, Xiangdong Ding, Jun Sun, Yumei Zhou, Dezhen Xue   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Optimization of 3D Braided Tungsten–Copper Composites via Active Learning and Finite Element Simulation

Materials Genome Engineering Advances, EarlyView.
An uncertainty‐aware FEM–GPR active learning framework efficiently explores the design space of 3D braided W–Cu composites, identifying architectures with higher yield strength and preserved electrical conductivity, whereas SHAP interpretation highlights yarn spacing in the braid plane as the key structural factor controlling composite performance ...
Lai Zhang, Tianwen Chen, Yongjing Wu, Fuzhu Liu, Yaping Wang, Zhimao Yang, Shengchun Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental Modal Analysis‐Driven Gaussian Process Regression Modeling of Rectangular Steel Beams With Various Hole Geometries

International Journal of Mechanical System Dynamics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Understanding the dynamic behavior of structural components is crucial for optimizing performance and ensuring structural integrity. This study presents a new method that combines a systematic experimental investigation of four distinct hole geometries (circular, square, compact rectangular, and long rectangular) with varying hole counts, all ...
Amir Hossein Rabiee, Majid Rajaei, Mohammad Hossein Mahdavi Nasab, Parsa Shafiei   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure of an Ancient Egyptian Tomb Inferred from Ground-Penetrating Radar Imaging of Deflected Overburden Horizons [PDF]

, 2015
Booth, AD, Griffin, K, Pischikova, E, Szpakowska, K   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The disruption of seed dispersal networks: disentangling the effects of habitat loss and fragmentation

Oikos, EarlyView.
Seed dispersal by frugivores is a central process linking plant reproduction, animal foraging, population persistence, and ecosystem resilience. Currently, the spatial template sustaining these interactions is rapidly reconfigured by habitat loss and fragmentation promoted by human activity.
Eliana Cazetta, Paulo R. Guimarães Jr
wiley   +1 more source