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Prompting a pretrained language model with natural language patterns has been proved effective for natural language understanding (NLU). However, our preliminary study reveals that manual discrete prompts often lead to unstable performance—e.g., changing
Xiao Liu +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
Given the widespread application of ChatGPT, we aim to evaluate its proficiency in the emergency medicine specialty written examination. Additionally, we compare the performance of GPT-3.5, GPT-4, GPTs, and GPT-4o. The research seeks to ascertain whether custom GPTs possess the essential capabilities and access to knowledge bases necessary for ...
Tzu-Chi Wu
exaly +3 more sources
Background and Objectives: Multiple large language models (LLMs) have been released since 2022, including OpenAI’s GPT-3.5 and GPT-4. The latest model, GPT-4o, introduced on May 13, 2024, significantly improves GPT-4.
Shuji Awano +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Computational literature – creation under the auspices of AI and GPT models [PDF]
In this article is presented the impact of GPT natural language processing models and the evolution of AI on the computational literature. Analyzing the structuring and functioning of these neural networks based on observation, learning (pre-training ...
Rodica Gotca
doaj +1 more source
This study aims to compare and evaluate the performance of GPT-3.5, GPT-4, and GPT-4o in the 2020 and 2021 Chinese National Medical Licensing Examination (NMLE), exploring their potential value in medical education and clinical applications.
Dingyuan Luo +9 more
doaj +3 more sources
Study of thyroid hormones effect on biochemical parameters of liver function in Iraqi patients [PDF]
This study was aimed to study the effect of thyroid hormones on some biochemical tests of liver function in Iraqi male patients and to study the relationship between them.
Huda Jaafer +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Renewable hydrogen production by aqueous phase reforming (APR) over Ni/Al-Ca catalysts was studied using pure or refined crude glycerol as feedstock. The APR was carried out in a fixed bed reactor at 238 °C, 37 absolute bar for 3 h, using a solution of 5
Raquel Raso +5 more
doaj +1 more source
RefGPT: Dialogue Generation of GPT, by GPT, and for GPT
Large Language Models (LLMs) have attained the impressive capability to resolve a wide range of NLP tasks by fine-tuning high-quality instruction data. However, collecting human-written data of high quality, especially multi-turn dialogues, is expensive and unattainable for most people.
Dongjie Yang +6 more
openaire +2 more sources
The Effects of Turmeric Intake Alone or in Combination with Resistance Training on Liver Enzymes in Adult Men [PDF]
s PURPOSE This study aimed to investigate the effect of turmeric intake alone or in combination with resistance training on liver enzymes in adult men who regularly consumed alcohol at least twice a week. METHODS Twelve men (age: 36.0±5.26 years, weight:
Seung-Joon Paek +4 more
doaj +1 more source
GPT-Driver: Learning to Drive with GPT
We present a simple yet effective approach that can transform the OpenAI GPT-3.5 model into a reliable motion planner for autonomous vehicles. Motion planning is a core challenge in autonomous driving, aiming to plan a driving trajectory that is safe and comfortable.
Mao, Jiageng +4 more
openaire +2 more sources

