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Gradientes latitudinales de diversidad inversos, ¿excepciones que prueban la regla?

open access: yesEcosistemas, 2014
La mayoría de grupos taxonómicos siguen un Gradiente Latitudinal de Diversidad y son más diversos cuanto más nos acercamos a los trópicos. Sin embargo, existen notables excepciones a este patrón capaces de proporcionar información adicional acerca de los
Ignacio Morales Castilla   +1 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Gradientes Climáticos y su alta influencia en los ecosistemas terrestres de la Reserva de la Biosfera Cabo de Hornos, Chile

open access: yesAnales del Instituto de la Patagonia, 2021
La Reserva de Biosfera Cabo de Hornos (RBCH) alberga una biodiversidad y tipos de ecosistemas únicos a nivel mundial. Éstos han sido mucho menos estudiados que sus homólogos, los ecosistemas subpolares del hemisferio norte. El objetivo de este trabajo es
Francisco Aguirre   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Automatic Prompt Optimization with "Gradient Descent" and Beam Search [PDF]

open access: yesConference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2023
Large Language Models (LLMs) have shown impressive performance as general purpose agents, but their abilities remain highly dependent on prompts which are hand written with onerous trial-and-error effort. We propose a simple and nonparametric solution to
Reid Pryzant   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Transformers learn in-context by gradient descent [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Conference on Machine Learning, 2022
At present, the mechanisms of in-context learning in Transformers are not well understood and remain mostly an intuition. In this paper, we suggest that training Transformers on auto-regressive objectives is closely related to gradient-based meta ...
Johannes von Oswald   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Balanced Multimodal Learning via On-the-fly Gradient Modulation [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2022
Multimodal learning helps to comprehensively understand the world, by integrating different senses. Accordingly, multiple input modalities are expected to boost model performance, but we actually find that they are not fully exploited even when the ...
Xiaokang Peng   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Prompt-aligned Gradient for Prompt Tuning [PDF]

open access: yesIEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, 2022
Thanks to the large pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP [37], we can craft a zero-shot classifier by discrete prompt design, e.g., the confidence score of an image being "[CLASS]" can be obtained by using the VLM provided similarity ...
Bei-Er Zhu   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gradient-enhanced physics-informed neural networks for forward and inverse PDE problems [PDF]

open access: yesComputer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2021
Deep learning has been shown to be an effective tool in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) through physics-informed neural networks (PINNs). PINNs embed the PDE residual into the loss function of the neural network, and have been successfully ...
J. Yu, Lu Lu, Xuhui Meng, G. Karniadakis
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Radial intensity gradients of galactic cosmic rays in the heliosphere at solar maximum: 1D no-shock simulation

open access: yesGeofísica Internacional, 2009
El presente trabajo estudia la distribución espacial de los rayos cósmicos galácticos en la heliosfera durante el máximo solar de los ciclos 21, 22 y 23, usando un modelo en una dimensión y sin choque de la ecuación de transporte de la radiación cósmica.
O. G. Morales-Olivares   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gradientes de velocidad en la Corteza y Manto Superior de las islas Baleares (Mar Mediterráneo)

open access: yesGeofísica Internacional, 1980
En este trabajo se presenta un estudio de amplitudes para las ondas refractadas en el basamento y manto superior a partir de datos de perfiles sísmicos realizados en las islas Baleares durante el año 1976.
D. Cordoba, E. Banda
doaj   +1 more source

EFEITOS DE GRADIENTES AMBIENTAIS NA FITOSSOCIOLOGIA DE ASSEMBLEIAS DE PALMEIRAS NO SUDESTE DE RORAIMA, BRASIL

open access: yesNativa, 2016
A variação de altitude e a proximidade de corpos hídricos influenciam a composição e estrutura de assembleias de palmeiras na Amazônia. O presente estudo teve como objetivo compreender os efeitos desses gradientes ambientais na composição florística e ...
Jefferson Peixoto Gomes   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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