Results 191 to 200 of about 39,929 (263)

Contingency management interventions for substance use and addictive behaviours: Review of the United Kingdom evidence base

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Substance use and other addictive behaviours including gambling remain major public health concerns in the UK. Despite the effectiveness of substance use treatment approaches, treatment adherence and success rates remain low.
Carol‐Ann Getty, Tricia McQuarrie, Eileen Brobbin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microbiota dictate T cell clonal selection to augment graft-versus-host disease after stem cell transplantation. [PDF]

Immunity
Yeh AC, Koyama M, Waltner OG, Minnie SA, Boiko JR, Shabaneh TB, Takahashi S, Zhang P, Ensbey KS, Schmidt CR, Legg SRW, Sekiguchi T, Nelson E, Bhise SS, Stevens AR, Goodpaster T, Chakka S, Furlan SN, Markey KA, Bleakley ME, Elson CO, Bradley PH, Hill GR.   +22 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Update on Non‐Biological and RNA‐Based Therapeutics in Chronic Inflammatory Diseases: Precision Medicine Through Small Molecules

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT In the last decades, critical advancements in research technology and knowledge on disease mechanisms steered therapeutic approaches for chronic inflammatory diseases towards unprecedented target specificity. For allergic and chronic lung diseases, biologic drugs pioneered this goal, acquiring on the way—through the clinical use of monoclonal ...
F. Roth‐Walter, I. M. Adcock, C. Benito‐Villalvilla, R. Bianchini, L. Bjermer, G. Caramori, L. Cari, K. F. Chung, Z. Diamant, I. Eguiluz‐Gracia, E. F. Knol, M. Jesenak, F. Levi‐Schaffer, G. Nocentini, L. O'Mahony, O. Palomares, F. Redegeld, M. Sokolowska, B. Van Esch, M. Zurlo, C. Stellato   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comorbid Chronic Rhinosinusitis and Asthma: Shared Risk Factors and Treatment Implications—An EAACI Task Force Report

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and asthma are prevalent conditions that often coexist. These diseases share common inflammatory mechanisms, such as T‐helper cell 2 (T2)‐high inflammation, driven by interleukin (IL)‐4, IL‐5, and IL‐13 cytokines.
Sanna Toppila‐Salmi, Sietze Reitsma, Valérie Hox, Simon Gane, Philippe Gevaert, Juan Maza‐Solano, Alma Helevä, Ida Sulku, Kaisa Santala, Iiris Kangasniemi, Ludger Klimek, Adam Chaker, Aspasia Karavelia, Michael Rudenko, Oliver Pfaar, Laura Van Gerven, Shaari Ariana, Michele Schiappoli, Marie Lundberg, Jan Hagemann, Ibon Eguíluz‐Gracia, Andre Moreira   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic 16S rRNA Sequencing of the Abdominal Wall Surgical Site Highlights Potential Pathways of Incisional Surgical Site Infection in Colorectal Surgery

ANZ Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Understanding the microbial changes within the surgical site may enhance our understanding of the origin and subsequent role of microbes in the causation of incisional surgical site infections (SSIs). In this study we used 16S rRNA sequencing to establish the dynamic microbiota of the surgical site in patients undergoing bowel ...
Veral Vishnoi, Emily C. Hoedt, Matthew Watson, Madelyn Gramlick, Michelle Zhao, Natalie Lott, Rosemary Carroll, Peter Pockney, Stephen R. Smith, Simon Keely   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Prophylaxis of Chronic Graft-vs-Host Disease After Haploidentical Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: An Open-Label Randomized Clinical Trial.

JAMA Oncol
Huang R, Chen T, Wang S, Wang J, Su Y, Liu J, Zhang Y, Ma X, Wen Q, Kong P, Zhang C, Gao L, Zhong JF, Gao L, Zhang X.   +14 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The Impact of Obesity on Durable Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Artificial Organs, EarlyView.
14 100 LVAD patients across 21 studies were analyzed. Findings indicated that obese LVAD recipients had lower short‐term mortality and higher risk of infection, thrombosis and right heart failure. There was no difference in long‐term survival between obese and non‐obese patients.
Hugh Jacobs, Olivia Frost, Arian Arjomandi Rad, Wing Kiu Chou, Sadeq Al‐Saegh, Alina Zubarevich, Alexander Weymann, Arjang Ruhparwar, Lukman Amanov, Peyman Sardari Nia, Antonios Kourliouros, Thanos Athanasiou   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrical Stimulation of Denervated Muscle: A Narrative Review

Artificial Organs, EarlyView.
This review explores existing strategies for stimulating denervated muscle following lower motor neuron injury, including direct electrical stimulation of the muscle and artificial reinnervation to enable more comfortable and efficient indirect functional muscle stimulation.
Linshan Chu, Jonathan C. Jarvis, Brian J. Andrews, James J. FitzGerald   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Outcome parameters in studies investigating dry eye disease: A systematic literature review

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract The development of effective therapeutics for dry eye disease (DED) is challenging due to its complex pathophysiology, heterogeneous patient presentation and the significant failure rate of previous clinical development programs. This underlines the importance of the selection of appropriate endpoints for clinical trials.
Viktoria Pai, Doreen Schmidl, Liudmyla Petric, Patrick Janku, Theresa Lindner, Ulrich Graf, Jacqueline Chua, Leopold Schmetterer, Gerhard Garhöfer   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source