Results 11 to 20 of about 203,967 (191)

Incompatibility Stresses and Lattice Rotations Due to Grain Boundary Sliding in Heterogeneous Anisotropic Elasticity

open access: yesCrystals, 2017
Non-uniform grain boundary sliding can induce strain and rotation incompatibilities at perfectly planar interfaces. Explicit analytic expressions of stress and lattice rotation jumps are thus derived at a planar interface in the general framework of ...
Thiebaud Richeton
doaj   +1 more source

Motion of grain boundaries incorporating dislocation structure [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 2018, 2017
In this paper, we present a continuum model for the dynamics of low angle grain boundaries in two dimensions based on the motion of constituent dislocations of the grain boundaries. The continuum model consists of an equation for the motion of grain boundaries (i.e., motion of the constituent dislocations in the grain boundary normal direction) and ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Grain refinement strengthening mechanism of an austenitic stainless steel: critically analyze the impacts of grain interior and grain boundary

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology, 2022
In order to probe the superior nano/micron scale mechanical behaviors of ultra-fine grain (UFG) austenitic stainless steel as compared with coarse grain (CG) counterpart, systematic nanoindentation tests were carried out together with post-mortem EBSD ...
Rui Ke   +4 more
doaj  

Dual phase patterning during a congruent grain boundary phase transition in elemental copper [PDF]

open access: yesNat. Commun. 13, 3331 (2022), 2021
The phase behavior of grain boundaries can have a strong influence on interfacial properties. Little is known about the emergence of grain boundary phases in elemental metal systems and how they transform. Here, we observe the nanoscale patterning of a grain boundary by two alternating grain boundary phases with distinct atomic structures in elemental ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Grain boundaries in ultrafine grained materials processed by severe plastic deformation and related phenomena [PDF]

open access: yesMaterials Science and Engineering: A 540 (2012) 1, 2012
Grain boundaries in ultrafine grained (UFG) materials processed by severe plastic deformation (SPD) are often called "non-equilibrium" grain boundaries. Such boundaries are characterized by excess grain boundary energy, presence of long range elastic stresses and enhanced free volumes. These features and related phenomena (diffusion, segregation, etc.)
arxiv   +1 more source

Grain-boundary topological superconductor

open access: yesCommunications Physics, 2023
Majorana zero modes (MZMs) are of central importance for modern condensed matter physics and quantum information due to their non-Abelian nature, which thereby offers the possibility of realizing topological quantum bits.
Morten Amundsen, Vladimir Juričić
doaj   +1 more source

Grain boundary effects on electronic transport in metals [PDF]

open access: yesPhys. Stat. Solidi B, 247, 1791 - 1796 (2010), 2009
We present quantum-based simulations of single grain boundary reflectivity of electrons in metals, Cu and Ag. We examine twin and non-twin grain boundaries using non-equilibrium Green's function and first principles methods. We also investigate the mechanism of reflectivity in grain boundaries by modeling atomic vacancies, disorder, and orientation and
arxiv   +1 more source

Grain boundary elimination by twinning and dislocation nucleation in front of intergranular crack tips in BCC iron

open access: yesMaterials & Design, 2022
Grain boundary structures with high resistance to intergranular fracture are the target of grain boundary design. In this work, grain boundary elimination in front of crack tip is observed in two special bcc iron bicrystals through molecular dynamics ...
Zhifu Zhao   +4 more
doaj  

Statistics of grain microstructure evolution under anisotropic grain boundary energies and mobilities using threshold-dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
This paper investigates the statistical behavior of two-dimensional grain microstructures during grain growth under anisotropic grain boundary characters. We employ the threshold-dynamics method, which allows for unparalleled computational speed, to simulate the full-field curvature motion of grain boundaries in a large polycrystal ensemble.
arxiv  

The mechanisms of grain growth of Mg alloys: A review

open access: yesJournal of Magnesium and Alloys, 2022
Grain growth directly influences the plasticity and strength of Mg alloys. As the grain size decreases from the microscale to the nanoscale, the plasticity of Mg alloys continually increases, whereas the strength first increases and later decreases ...
Qinghua Chen   +8 more
doaj  

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