Results 1 to 10 of about 132,770 (306)

Grain Initiation and Grain Refinement: An Overview

open access: yesMetals, 2022
Heterogeneous nucleation and grain initiation are two different processes in early-stage solidification (ESS), although both are deterministic. Heterogeneous nucleation refers to the formation of a 2-dimensional (2D) nucleus (a crystal plane of the solid)
Zhongyun Fan, Feng Gao
doaj   +4 more sources

A comparative study of the role of solute, potent particles and ultrasonic treatment during solidification of pure Mg, Mg–Zn and Mg–Zr alloys

open access: yesJournal of Magnesium and Alloys, 2021
Ultrasonic treatment (UST) applied during the solidification of pure Mg, eutectic (Mg – Zn) and peritectic (Mg – Zr) alloys was investigated in order to explore the grain refinement mechanisms.
Nagasivamuni Balasubramani   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Grain Refinement of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloys by Sc and Zr

open access: yesMetals, 2023
Rare earth elements and transition elements are widely used in aluminum alloys, magnesium alloys and copper alloys due to their unique microalloying effects.
Zhiguo Lei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances in the Grain Refinement Effects of Zr on Mg Alloys: A Review

open access: yesMetals, 2022
As the lightest structural materials, Mg alloys show great effectiveness at energy saving and emission reduction when applied in the automotive and aerospace fields.
Ming Sun   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation of Ti1−x(Zr,Ta,V,W)xB2 and Al3Ti1−x(Zr,V)x grain refiners in additively manufactured Al-2 wt%Cu alloys by a high throughput method

open access: yesMaterials & Design, 2022
Grain refinement plays a central role in powder bed fusion (PBF) additive manufacturing by preventing hot cracking and thus enabling the development of high-strength alloys.
Freddy Leijon   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solute Effect on Grain Refinement of Al- and Mg-Alloys: An Overview of the Recent Advances Made by the LiME Research Hub

open access: yesMetals, 2022
Grain refinement is of importance for metallic materials since it provides multiple benefits, such as improved castability, reduced casting defects and improved mechanical properties.
Feng Gao, Zhongyun Fan
doaj   +1 more source

Grain Refinement of Deoxidized Copper [PDF]

open access: yesMetallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 2016
Abstract This study reports the current status of grain refinement of copper accompanied in particular by a critical appraisal of grain refinement of phosphorus-deoxidized, high residual P (DHP) copper microalloyed with 150 ppm Ag. Some deviations exist in terms of the growth restriction factor (Q) framework, on the basis of empirical ...
Balart, MJ, Patel, JB, Gao, F, Fan, Z
openaire   +3 more sources

Grain refinement and improvement of mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy inoculated by in-situ oxidation process

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology, 2021
Grain refinement is an important technique to improve the mechanical properties of metal materials. In this study, a novel technique (in-situ oxidation process) was proposed.
Hengbin Liao   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding dual-frequency ultrasonic melt treatment on grain refinement and mechanical properties improvement of AZ80 magnesium alloy: experiment and simulation

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology, 2021
This work investigated the acoustic pressure distribution and relevant cavitation area of the dual-frequency ultrasonic field (DUF) in magnesium melt using numerical simulation.
Xingrui Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Designing grain refinement passes for multi-direction forging: A phase-field crystal study

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology, 2023
Multi-directional forging is an effective plastic deformation method for polycrystalline grain refinement, and the degree of refinement is closely related to the number of forging passes. However, the relationship between the degree of refinement and the
Zhuo Song   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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