Results 31 to 40 of about 9,152,759 (299)

Data-oriented parsing with discontinuous constituents and function tags

open access: yesJournal of Language Modelling, 2016
Statistical parsers are e ective but are typically limited to producing projective dependencies or constituents. On the other hand, linguisti- cally rich parsers recognize non-local relations and analyze both form and function phenomena but rely on ...
Andreas van Cranenburgh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Organizing the interface—Plasma membrane architecture and receptor dynamics in virus‐cell interactions

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley   +1 more source

Grammar systems in simple splicing [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Splicing systems was first introduced by Head in 1987 as a mathematical model of the generative formalism that initiates the connection between formal language theory and the study of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The mathematical modeling of splicing was
Shukri, Nurul 'Alyaa'
core  

Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Eighteenth-century Female English Grammar Writers: Their ‘Critical’ Voice in the Prefaces to Their Grammars

open access: yesNJES: Nordic Journal of English studies, 2014
The eighteenth century was a crucial period in the history of English grammar writing. The purpose of this study is to carry out a critical discourse analysis on the prefaces of some English grammars written for schools by female English grammar-writers.
Dolores Fernández Martínez
doaj   +1 more source

Polynomially computable Σ-specifications of hierarchical models of reacting systems

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Research, 2020
Introduction. Verification packages design and analyze the correctness of parallel and distributed systems within the framework of various classes of temporal logics of linear and branching time. The paper discusses a polynomially realizable class of ∆0T
V. N. Glushkova, K. S. Korovina
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning a lexicalized grammar for German [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
In syntax, the trend nowadays is towards lexicalized grammar formalisms. It is now widely accepted that dividing words into wordclasses may serve as a laborsaving mechanism - but at the same time, it discards all detailed information on the idiosyncratic
Kübler, Sandra, Sandra Kübler
core   +1 more source

Treebank-based multilingual unification-grammar development [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Broad-coverage, deep unification grammar development is time-consuming and costly. This problem can be exacerbated in multilingual grammar development scenarios.
O'Donovan, Ruth   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Students and the teaching of Arabic grammar at Jordanian schools [PDF]

open access: yes
The main purpose of this study is to explore the reasons for students' weaknesses in grammar at Jordanian schools, taking as an example the upper basic stage (ages 14-16 years) in the Al-karak district.
Al-Qudah, Hatem Ahmed
core   +4 more sources

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