Results 31 to 40 of about 9,952 (218)

Response to allopurinol and febuxostat according to the fractional excretion of urate in men with gout

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, Accepted Article.
Background Body mass index (BMI), glomerular filtration rate (GFR), and pretreatment urate levels have been reported to influence the urate‐lowering response to allopurinol. We investigated whether the fractional excretion of urate (FEUA) also modulates this response and relates to oxypurinol concentrations. We further evaluated its potential influence
Pascal Richette   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Patterning the Void: Combining L‐Systems with Archimedean Tessellations as a Perspective for Tissue Engineering Scaffolds

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study introduces a novel multi‐scale scaffold design using L‐fractals arranged in Archimedean tessellations for tissue regeneration. Despite similar porosity, tiles display vastly different tensile responses (1–100 MPa) and deformation modes. In vitro experiments with hMSCs show geometry‐dependent growth and activity. Over 55 000 tile combinations
Maria Kalogeropoulou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strategic programming on graph rewriting systems

open access: yes, 2010
We describe a strategy language to control the application of graph rewriting rules, and show how this language can be used to write high-level declarative programs in several application areas.
Andy Schürr   +29 more
core   +2 more sources

Highly Stable Perovskite Solar Cells Using Graphene and its Derivatives: A Review

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Graphene and its derivatives (GO, rGO, GQDs) are key to solving the critical instability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). This review systematically explores the multifunctional roles of these 2D materials in enhancing PSC durability. When integrated into electrodes, transport layers, and encapsulation, their exceptional barrier properties and ...
M. Ashraful Hasan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phobos: A front-end approach to extensible compilers (long version) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
This paper describes a practical approach for implementing certain types of domain-specific languages with extensible compilers. Given a compiler with one or more front-end languages, we introduce the idea of a "generic" front-end that allows the ...
Granicz, Adam, Hickey, Jason
core   +2 more sources

Linear Compressed Pattern Matching for Polynomial Rewriting (Extended Abstract)

open access: yes, 2013
This paper is an extended abstract of an analysis of term rewriting where the terms in the rewrite rules as well as the term to be rewritten are compressed by a singleton tree grammar (STG).
Schmidt-Schauss, Manfred
core   +2 more sources

On external presentations of infinite graphs [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The vertices of a finite state system are usually a subset of the natural numbers. Most algorithms relative to these systems only use this fact to select vertices. For infinite state systems, however, the situation is different: in particular, for such
Morvan, Christophe
core   +6 more sources

Lactylation‐Driven YTHDC1 Alleviates MASLD by Suppressing PTPN22‐Mediated Dephosphorylation of NLRP3

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In MASLD, YTHDC1 undergoes increased lactylation and ubiquitination, reducing its expression. AARS1 mediates lactylation at lysine 565, while disrupted binding to LDHA further promotes lactylation, suppressing YTHDC1. This downregulation enhances PTPN22 mRNA stability, leading to NLRP3 dephosphorylation and activation, which exacerbates inflammation ...
Feng Zhang   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Equational reasoning with context-free families of string diagrams

open access: yes, 2015
String diagrams provide an intuitive language for expressing networks of interacting processes graphically. A discrete representation of string diagrams, called string graphs, allows for mechanised equational reasoning by double-pushout rewriting ...
A Joyal   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Ex Vivo Spatiotemporal Characterization of Spermatogenesis in Mouse Testicular Organoids

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
To date, in vitro spermatogenesis remains a challenge in reproductive medicine. In this study, Sun et al. developed a promising in vitro strategy to generate testicular organoids that enable germ cells from newborn mice to enter meiosis, complete chromosome recombination and synapsis, and develop into haploid spermatids.
Jiachen Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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