Results 31 to 40 of about 10,037 (171)

Corals and Reef‐Dwelling Fish Regulate Carbon Storage and Cycling Processes in Coral Reef Ecosystems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Coral reefs are biodiversity hotspots, yet their role in carbon storage and cycling remains poorly understood. Using field surveys and modeling in the South China Sea, we reveal the overlooked potential of carbon storage in reef ecosystems and how reef fish, corals, and surface sediment jointly shape reef carbon reservoirs.
Yiting Chen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phobos: A front-end approach to extensible compilers (long version) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
This paper describes a practical approach for implementing certain types of domain-specific languages with extensible compilers. Given a compiler with one or more front-end languages, we introduce the idea of a "generic" front-end that allows the ...
Granicz, Adam, Hickey, Jason
core   +2 more sources

Understanding Glioblastoma Dynamics Using 3D Organoids and Engineered Extracellular Matrix

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A modular in vitro glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) model combining patient‐derived glioma stem‐like cells (GSC) organoid with an engineered extracellular matrix (eECM) and endothelial co‐culture enhances differentiation and GBM associated gene expression.
Autumn McManis   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linear Compressed Pattern Matching for Polynomial Rewriting (Extended Abstract)

open access: yes, 2013
This paper is an extended abstract of an analysis of term rewriting where the terms in the rewrite rules as well as the term to be rewritten are compressed by a singleton tree grammar (STG).
Schmidt-Schauss, Manfred
core   +2 more sources

Investigating Phase Separation in Genome Folding via Multiscale Computational Modeling

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Phase separation is emerging as a multiscale organizing principle of genome folding across scales, from nucleosomes and transcriptional condensates to chromatin domains and nuclear compartments. By integrating physics‐based simulations with data‐driven inference, computational modeling now links molecular interactions to nuclear architecture and points
Jiahu Tang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Educational Impact of Artificial Intelligence‐Navigation Surgery on Anatomical Landmark Recognition in Medical Students

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study evaluated the educational impact of artificial intelligence (AI)‐navigation surgery that provides real‐time anatomical landmark recognition during laparoscopic cholecystectomy for medical students. Thirty students were randomized into surgeon‐guided, self‐learning, and AI‐learning groups, and their performance was assessed using Dice ...
Shigeo Ninomiya   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Graph Transformations and Game Theory: A Generative Mechanism for Network Formation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Many systems can be described in terms of networks with characteristic structural properties. To better understand the formation and the dynamics of complex networks one can develop generative models.
Cavaliere, Matteo   +2 more
core  

A Graph Rewriting Approach for Transformational Design of Digital Systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
Transformational design integrates design and verification. It combines “correctness by construction” and design creativity by the use of pre-proven behaviour preserving transformations as design steps.
Huijs, Corrie
core   +6 more sources

Large Language Model‐Based Chatbots in Higher Education

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
The use of large language models (LLMs) in higher education can facilitate personalized learning experiences, advance asynchronized learning, and support instructors, students, and researchers across diverse fields. The development of regulations and guidelines that address ethical and legal issues is essential to ensure safe and responsible adaptation
Defne Yigci   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bayesian Optimisation for the Experimental Sciences: A Practical Guide to Data‐Efficient Optimisation of Laboratory Workflows

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study provides an introduction to Bayesian optimisation targeted for experimentalists. It explains core concepts, surrogate modelling, and acquisition strategies, and addresses common real‐world challenges such as noise, constraints, mixed variables, scalability, and automation.
Chuan He   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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