Results 41 to 50 of about 51,927 (171)

A Virtual Clinical Trial of Psychedelics to Treat Patients With Disorders of Consciousness

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Disorders of consciousness after severe brain injury are marked by reduced complexity of brain activity and limited treatment options. Using personalized whole‐brain models, this study shows that simulated lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin shift patient brain dynamics closer to criticality.
Naji L.N. Alnagger, Paolo Cardone, Charlotte Martial, Yonatan Sanz Perl, Iván Mindlin, Jacobo D Sitt, Leor Roseman, Robin Carhart‐Harris, David Nutt, Pablo Mallaroni, Natasha Mason, Johannes G Ramaekers, Vincent Bonhomme, Steven Laureys, Gustavo Deco, Olivia Gosseries, Pablo Núñez, Jitka Annen   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rigid Hollow Microparticles for Enhanced Focused Ultrasound Treatment Under Optoacoustic Guidance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
By combining focused ultrasound (FUS) and acoustically active hollow borosilicate microparticles (HBMPs), we demonstrate tunable control over interparticle dynamics and their localized thermal energy deposition. Modulation of acoustic frequency and particle concentration tailors the energy delivery, allowing adaptive, material‐based regulation of ...
Nima Mahkam, Yi Chen, Héctor Estrada, Ananya Amitabh, Amirreza Aghakhani, Metin Sitti, Daniel Razansky   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Profiling Reveals Distinct Molecular and Immune Evolution of Mouse Lung Adenocarcinoma Precancers with or Without Carcinogen Exposure

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumor evolution in lung adenocarcinoma is shaped by genetic alterations and spatial immune dynamics. By integrating whole‐exome sequencing, imaging mass cytometry, and spatial transcriptomics across two mouse models, this study reveals how mutational burden, immune infiltration, and cell–state interactions evolve during early and late carcinogenesis ...
Bo Zhu, Muhammad Aminu, Pingjun Chen, Jian‐Rong Li, Chuanpeng Dong, Chenyang Li, Yanhua Tian, Shao‐Wei Lu, Hong Chen, Chenxi Ma, Xin Hu, Jie Ye, Andrew Y. Liu, Beibei Huang, Frank R. Rojas, Parra Cuentas. Edwin Roger, Ou Shi, Monique B. Nilsson, Alissa Poteete, Khaja B. Khan, Wei Lu, Luisa M. Solis Soto, Junya Fujimoto, Cara Haymaker, Ignacio I. Wistuba, Zhubo Wei, Linghua Wang, Don L. Gibbons, Ken Chen, Alexandre Reuben, Jason M. Schenkel, John V. Heymach, Chao Cheng, Jia Wu, Jianjun Zhang   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

HIDF: Integrating Tree‐Structured scRNA‐seq Heterogeneity for Hierarchical Deconvolution of Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The prevailing neglect of cellular hierarchies in current spatial transcriptomics deconvolution often obscures cellular heterogeneity and impedes the identification of fine‐grained subtypes. To address this issue, HIDF employs a cluster‐tree and dual regularization to systematically model cellular hierarchical structures.
Zhiyi Zou, Yuting Bai, Bo Wang, Wanwan Shi, Xiao Liang, Jiawei Luo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ammonia Gas Sensor Fabricated by Multifunctional ZnO/GO Nanocomposites for Long‐Term, Self‐Powered Monitoring

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Zinc oxide/graphene oxide (ZnO/GO) nanocomposites serve as a gas‐sensitive film for ammonia sensing and as high‐performance electrode materials in supercapacitors, simultaneously. A wearable contact‐separated triboelectric nanogenerator is designed to directly drive the ZnO/GO nanocomposites‐based ammonia sensor.
Xingwei Wang, Likun Gong, Xiaohong Zhou
wiley   +1 more source

Droplet Digital CRISPR for Nucleic Acid Detection

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review outlines recent advances in droplet digital CRISPR technology for nucleic acid detection, combining CRISPR specificity with droplet digital‐based absolute quantification. It summarizes core principles, amplification‐assisted and amplification‐free strategies, and representative DNA and RNA biomarker applications.
Yang Zhang, Roy S. K. Walker, Anwar Sunna, Tracie J. Barber, Ming Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Limitations of Quantum Coset States for Graph Isomorphism

, 2005
It has been known for some time that graph isomorphism reduces to the hidden subgroup problem (HSP). What is more, most exponential speedups in quantum computation are obtained by solving instances of the HSP. A common feature of the resulting algorithms
Hallgren, Sean, Roetteler, Martin, Sen, Pranab   +2 more
core  

Spectral Decomposition of Chemical Semantics for Activity Cliffs‐Aware Molecular Property Prediction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PrismNet mimics chemical intuition by functioning as a computational prism, refracting molecular graphs into complementary semantic views and spectral frequencies. This dual‐decomposition strategy effectively captures both global topologies and subtle “activity cliff” perturbations.
Chaoyang Xie, Junhu Xu, Guangyi Huang, Shihang Wang, Mutian He, Xinyu Dong, Huiyang Hong, Xiaojun Yao, Qi Wang, Yuquan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

CACLENS: A Multitask Deep Learning System for Enzyme Discovery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CACLENS, a multimodal and multi‐task deep learning framework integrating cross‐attention, contrastive learning, and customized gate control, enables reaction type classification, EC number prediction, and reaction feasibility assessment. CACLENS accelerates functional enzyme discovery and identifies efficient Zearalenone (ZEN)‐degrading enzymes.
Xilong Yi, Yingzhu Tan, Huikang Lin, Guoqing Zhang, Ye Tian, Aibo Wu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modification Strategies of Carbon‐Based Electrodes From Structural Regulation to Multifunctional Integration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Tracing the evolution from structural regulation to multifunctional integration, this paper systematically analyzes modification strategies for carbon‐based electrodes. It evaluates how element doping, surface functionalization, and composite material design affect the electrode performance, and offers perspectives on future applications and challenges
Yunlei Wang, Shitao Dou, Yifan Wu, Mingguang Wang, Taibin Wu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source